【练习】面向对象系列(005)——在自定义窗口中画矩形、直线、椭圆、涂鸦

【练习】面向对象系列(005)——在自定义窗口中画矩形、直线、椭圆、涂鸦

要求:创建一个图形窗口添加四个按钮,每个按钮对应画一种图形, 并为其添加一个用户登录界面,只有在正确登录的时候才能进入画图软件画图

package cn.libill.test;

import cn.libill.ui.LoginFrame;

/**
 * 测试类
 * @author libill
 *
 */
public class MyFrameTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
        new LoginFrame().setVisible(true);
    }
}
package cn.libill.ui;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

/**
 * 登录界面
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginFrame extends JDialog {
    private JLabel uidLabel, pwdLabel;
    private JTextField uidField;
    private JPasswordField pwdField;
    private JButton loginButton, cancelButton;
    private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();

    public LoginFrame() {
        this.setTitle("用户登录");
        this.setSize(300, 180);
        this.setResizable(false);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
//      this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        initComponents();

    }

    private void initComponents() {
        userList.add(new User("admin", "123456"));
        userList.add(new User("libill", "654321"));
        userList.add(new User("jack", "111111"));

        uidLabel = new JLabel("用户名: ");
        pwdLabel = new JLabel("密码: ");
        uidField = new JTextField();
        pwdField = new JPasswordField();
        loginButton = new JButton("登录");
        cancelButton = new JButton("取消");

        this.setLayout(null);
        uidLabel.setBounds(40, 20, 50, 30);
        pwdLabel.setBounds(40, 60, 50, 30);
        uidField.setBounds(100, 25, 150, 20);
        pwdField.setBounds(100, 65, 150, 20);
        loginButton.setBounds(80, 100, 60, 30);
        cancelButton.setBounds(160, 100, 60, 30);

        this.add(uidLabel);
        this.add(pwdLabel);
        this.add(uidField);
        this.add(pwdField);
        this.add(loginButton);
        this.add(cancelButton);

        /**
         * 添加登录按钮的监听器
         */
        loginButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                if (loginConfirm(userList)) {
                    new MyFrame(LoginFrame.this).setVisible(true);
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误!", "错误", 0);
                }

            }
        });

        /**
         * 点击取消按钮时退出后台
         */
        cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

        /**
         * 关闭窗口时退出后台
         */
        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        super.paint(g);
    }

    /**
     * 验证用户
     * @param userList 用户列表
     * @return  true表示登录成功,否则false
     */
    public boolean loginConfirm(List<User> userList) {
        String username = uidField.getText().trim();
        String password = new String(pwdField.getPassword());
        for (int i = 0; i < userList.size(); ++i) {
            if (userList.get(i).getUsername().equals(username)
                    && userList.get(i).getPassword().equals(password)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

}
package cn.libill.ui;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import cn.libill.util.MyUtil;
import cn.liblill.shape.Line;
import cn.liblill.shape.Oval;
import cn.liblill.shape.Rectangle;
import cn.liblill.shape.Scrawl;
import cn.liblill.shape.Shape;

/**
 * 自定义窗口
 * 
 * @author libill
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MyFrame extends JFrame {
    private JButton lineButton;
    private JButton recButton;
    private JButton ovalButton;
    private JButton scrawlButton;
    private Shape shape = null;
    private List<Shape> shapeList = new ArrayList<Shape>();
    private String type = "Line";
    private boolean isMouseLeftButton; // 鼠标左键是否按下
    private boolean isScrawlMode;
    private BufferedImage bufferI = new BufferedImage(1000, 600, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   //双缓冲,闪屏问题
    private LoginFrame loginFrame;

    /**
     * 
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    private class ButtonHandler implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            type = e.getActionCommand();
        }
    }

    public MyFrame(LoginFrame g) {
        loginFrame = g;
        this.setTitle("围棋"); // 设置窗口标题
        this.setSize(1000, 600); // 设置窗口大小
        this.setResizable(false); // 不可调整窗口大小
//      this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 关闭窗口时退出程序(后台)
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // 窗口居中

        lineButton = new JButton("Line");
        recButton = new JButton("Rectangle");
        ovalButton = new JButton("Oval");
        scrawlButton = new JButton("Scrawl");

        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); // 流氏布局管理器,从左到右依次摆放
        this.add(lineButton);
        this.add(recButton);
        this.add(ovalButton);
        this.add(scrawlButton);

        ButtonHandler handler = new ButtonHandler();

        lineButton.addActionListener(handler);
        recButton.addActionListener(handler);
        ovalButton.addActionListener(handler);
        scrawlButton.addActionListener(handler);

        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                loginFrame.setVisible(true);
            }

        });

        this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

            /**
             * 鼠标按下
             */
            @Override
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                isMouseLeftButton = e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1; // 鼠标左键按下
                if (isMouseLeftButton) {
                    if (type.equals("Line")) {
                        shape = new Line();
                    } else if (type.equals("Oval")) {
                        shape = new Oval();
                    } else if (type.equals("Rectangle")) {
                        shape = new Rectangle();
                    } else {
                        isScrawlMode = true;
                    }
                    if (shape != null) {
                        int x;
                        int y;
                        x = e.getX();
                        y = e.getY();
                        shape.setX1(x);
                        shape.setY1(y);
                        shape.setX2(x);
                        shape.setY2(y);
                        shape.setColor(MyUtil.createRandomColor());
                    }
                }
            }

            /**
             * 鼠标释放
             */
            @Override
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
                if (isMouseLeftButton && shape != null) {
                    shapeList.add(shape);
                    shape = null;
                }
            }

        });

        this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseAdapter() {

            /**
             * 鼠标
             */
            @Override
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                // 只有在鼠标左键按下才画图
                int x = e.getX();
                int y = e.getY();
                if (shape != null && isMouseLeftButton) {
                    shape.setX2(e.getX());
                    shape.setY2(e.getY());
                } else if (isScrawlMode) {
                    Shape temp = new Scrawl(x, y);
                    temp.setColor(MyUtil.createRandomColor());
                    shapeList.add(temp);
                }
                repaint();
            }

        });

    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Graphics g3 = bufferI.getGraphics();
        super.paint(g3);

        for (Shape temp : shapeList) {
            temp.draw(g3);
        }

         if (shape != null) {
         shape.draw(g3);
         }

         g.drawImage(bufferI, 0, 0, null);
    }
}
package cn.libill.ui;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;



    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }



    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }



    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

}
package cn.liblill.shape;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;

/**
 * 图形抽象类
 * @author libill
 *
 */
public abstract class Shape {
    protected int x1;   //起点横坐标
    protected int y1;   //起点纵坐标
    protected int x2;   //终点横坐标
    protected int y2;   //终点纵坐标
    protected Color color; //画笔颜色

    /**
     * 绘画(抽象方法留给子类实现)
     * @param g 画笔
     */
    public abstract void draw(Graphics g);

    /**
     * 起点横坐标访问器
     * @return 起点横坐标
     */
    public int getX1() {
        return x1;
    }

    /**
     * 起点横坐标修改器
     * @param x1 起点横坐标
     */
    public void setX1(int x1) {
        this.x1 = x1;
    }

    /**
     * 起点纵坐标访问器
     * @return 起点纵坐标
     */
    public int getY1() {
        return y1;
    }

    /**
     * 起点纵坐标修改器
     * @param y1 起点纵坐标
     */
    public void setY1(int y1) {
        this.y1 = y1;
    }

    /**
     * 终点横坐标访问器
     * @return 终点横坐标
     */
    public int getX2() {
        return x2;
    }

    /**
     * 终点横坐标修改器
     * @param x2 终点横坐标
     */
    public void setX2(int x2) {
        this.x2 = x2;
    }

    /**
     * 终点纵坐标访问器
     * @return 终点纵坐标
     */
    public int getY2() {
        return y2;
    }

    /**
     * 终点纵坐标修改器
     * @param y2 终点纵坐标
     */
    public void setY2(int y2) {
        this.y2 = y2;
    }

    /**
     * 画笔颜色修改器
     * @param color 画笔颜色
     */
    public void setColor(Color color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

}
package cn.liblill.shape;

import java.awt.Graphics;

/**
 *  直线类
 * @author libill
 *
 */
public class Line extends Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(color);
        g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }

    /**
     * 计算线条长度
     * @return 线条长度
     */
    public double lineLength() {
        return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2));
    }
}
package cn.liblill.shape;

import java.awt.Graphics;

/**
 * 椭圆类
 * @author libill
 *
 */
public class Oval extends Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        int startX = x1 < x2 ? x1 : x2; 
        int startY = y1 < y2 ? y1 : y2; 
        int endX = x1 > x2 ? x1 : x2; 
        int endY = y1 > y2 ? y1 : y2; 
        int width = Math.abs(endX - startX);
        int height = Math.abs(endY - startY);
        g.setColor(color);
        g.drawOval(startX, startY, width, height);
    }

    /**
     * 计算椭圆面积
     * @return 椭圆面积
     */
    public double area() {
        return Math.PI * Math.abs(x2 - x1) * Math.abs(y2 - y1) / 4;
    }


    /**
     * 计算椭圆周长
     * @return 椭圆周长
     */
    public double perimeter() {
        int width = Math.abs(x2 - x1);
        int height = Math.abs(y2 - y1);
        double a = width > height ? width / 2 : height / 2;     //a为长半轴
        double b = width < height ? width / 2 : height / 2;     //b为短半轴
        return 2 * Math.PI * b + 4 * (a - b);
    }
}
package cn.liblill.shape;

import java.awt.Graphics;

/**
 * 矩形类
 * @author libill
 *
 */
public class Rectangle extends Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        int startX = x1 < x2 ? x1 : x2; 
        int startY = y1 < y2 ? y1 : y2; 
        int endX = x1 > x2 ? x1 : x2; 
        int endY = y1 > y2 ? y1 : y2; 
        int width = Math.abs(endX - startX);
        int height = Math.abs(endY - startY);
        g.setColor(color);
        g.drawRect(startX, startY, width, height);
    }

    /**
     * 计算矩形面积
     * @return 矩形面积
     */
    public double area() {
        return Math.abs(x2 - x1) * Math.abs(y2 - y1);
    }

    /**
     * 计算矩形周长
     * @return 矩形周长
     */
    public double perimeter() {
        return (Math.abs(x2 - x1) + Math.abs(y2 - y1)) * 2;
    }
}
package cn.liblill.shape;

import java.awt.Graphics;

/**
 * 涂鸦类(画小圆圈方式实现)
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Scrawl extends Shape {
    private int width = 8;
    private int height = 8;
    private int x, y;

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(color);
        g.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
    }

    public Scrawl(int x, int y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

}
package cn.libill.util;

import java.awt.Color;

/**
 * 自定义工具类
 * @author libill
 *
 */
public final class MyUtil { //加final表明该类不能被继承,没有任何子类(断子绝孙类)

    /**
     * 将构构器私有,不能在外部创建MyUtil类,要访问该类中的方法,只能用(MyUtil.)来调用
     */
    private MyUtil() {

    }

    /**
     * 产生指定范围的随机数
     * @param min 最小值 (闭区间)
     * @param max 最大值 (闭区间)
     * @return 指定范围的随机数
     */
    public static int random(int min, int max) {
        return (int) (Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机颜色
     * @return Color对象
     */
    public static Color createRandomColor() {
        int r = random(0, 255);
        int g = random(0, 255);
        int b = random(0, 255);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
}

运行结果如下:

1 用户登录界面

这里写图片描述

2 画图界面

这里写图片描述

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