情态动词学习笔记(1) 表推测

情态动词全家福：

现在推测1、肯定推测(情态动态+一般式)he is sick 100%肯定 he must be sick 90%肯定 很有把握he may be sick 50%肯定 不太有把握he could/might be sick 25%肯定 很没有把握will/should = must (will多用于将来 should见下一章,也可以用于现在)2、否定推测it isn't good 100%肯定it can't/couldn't be good 90%肯定it may not be good 50%肯定it might not be good 25%肯定

将来推测(情态动态+一般式)it will rain tomorrowit should/would rain tomorrowit may rain tomorrowit might/could rain tomorrow

以上确信程度由高至低

would should 表示肯定程度较大的预测may 表示约50%肯定的预测might/could 表示25%的预测关于shouldshould对说话人希望发生的事进行推断的，若将来的事情不是他所期望发生的，则不用should表示推测。如：should be longer and more difficult than som predict. 如果小布什用should这样说，意味着他希望战争“越持久越艰难越好”

否定推测：can't/couldn't比may not/might not否定语气强烈

 过去推测(情态动词+完成式)与对现在推测相同的程度：

he must have been sickhe may have been sickhe could/might have been sick

也可用can will should would

can't/couldn't比may not/might not否定语气强烈

推测用法四(情态动词+(完成)进行时)

用法同以上~