重设(Resize)Bitmap大小以及获取到圆形头像(Rounded Avatar)的方法

做登陆的时候遇到的用户头像的两个问题。

一：把获取到的用户头像Resize为需要的大小。

二：将用户头像获取为圆形头像，更为美观。

感谢强大的Google，找了一段时间后找到了两个近乎完美的解决方案。

Resize Bitmap:

之前翻译Google的安卓开发文档的时候翻译过一大篇“高效显示Bitmap的文章，回头翻阅之后得到了官方的resize方法：

public static Bitmap decodeBitmapFromSource(Resources res,int resId,int reqWidth,int reqHeight){
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res,resId,options);

        //计算样本大小
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options,reqWidth,reqHeight);

        //用inSampleSize来decode bitmap
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res,resId,options);
    }

public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,int reqWidth,int reqHeight){
        //图像的原长宽
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;

        if(height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth){
            final int halfHeight = height/2;
            final int halfWidth = width/2;
            while((halfHeight/inSampleSize) > reqHeight && (halfWidth/inSampleSize) > reqWidth){
                inSampleSize *= 2;
            }
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }

此方法非常不精确，尝试的时候大小只能设置为整十倍数，更精确的大小会直接被忽略，原因不明。

然后Google了几个方法，终于找到了一个可用且效果很棒的。

public static Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap bm, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
        int width = bm.getWidth();
        int height = bm.getHeight();
        float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
        float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
        // CREATE A MATRIX FOR THE MANIPULATION
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        // RESIZE THE BIT MAP
        matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);

        // "RECREATE" THE NEW BITMAP
        Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
                bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
        bm.recycle();
        return resizedBitmap;
    }

结果非常精确，也很简单易用。

然后就是获取圆形头像的问题，以下是找到的工具类，附上原文链接。

转载自：http://tutorialsface.blogspot.com/2014/06/how-to-crop-image-view-as-circle-round.html

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

public class RoundImage extends Drawable {
    private final Bitmap mBitmap;
    private final Paint mPaint;
    private final RectF mRectF;
    private final int mBitmapWidth;
    private final int mBitmapHeight;

    public RoundImage(Bitmap bitmap) {
        mBitmap = bitmap;
        mRectF = new RectF();
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setDither(true);
        final BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        mPaint.setShader(shader);

        mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();
        mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawOval(mRectF, mPaint);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onBoundsChange(Rect bounds) {
        super.onBoundsChange(bounds);
        mRectF.set(bounds);
    }

    @Override
    public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
        if (mPaint.getAlpha() != alpha) {
            mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
            invalidateSelf();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
        mPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOpacity() {
        return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
        return mBitmapWidth;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
        return mBitmapHeight;
    }

    public void setAntiAlias(boolean aa) {
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(aa);
        invalidateSelf();
    }

    @Override
    public void setFilterBitmap(boolean filter) {
        mPaint.setFilterBitmap(filter);
        invalidateSelf();
    }

    @Override
    public void setDither(boolean dither) {
        mPaint.setDither(dither);
        invalidateSelf();
    }

    public Bitmap getBitmap() {
        return mBitmap;
    }

}

使用方法如下：

Bitmap userAvatar = Utils.getResizedBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.dribbble_default_avatar),180,180);

RoundImage roundImage = new RoundImage(userAvatar);
userAvatarImageView.setImageDrawable(roundImage);

灰常简单。注意传入的参数的bitmap，如果跟我一样是来自drawable的话就用bitmapfactory来decode一下即可。