HeadFirst Strategy策略模式

HeadFirst Strategy策略模式

思考方式:

把会变化的部分取出来并封装起来,不要和不需要变化的代码混在一起

 

        鸭子(抽象)不会变化,鸭子的行为是具体的鸭子所具有的,不同的鸭子有不同的Fly行为和Quack行为

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 package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public abstract class Duck {

 

     FlyBehavior flyBehavior;

     QuackBehavior quackBehavior;

     public Duck()

     {

    

     }

     public abstract void display();

    

     public void performFly()

     {

        flyBehavior.fly();

     }

     public void performQuack()

     {

        quackBehavior.quack();

     }

     public void swim()

     {

        System.out.println("All duck float,even decoys!");

     }

 

}

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package HeadFirst.Strategy;

 

public interface FlyBehavior {

    public void fly();

}

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package HeadFirst.Strategy;

 

public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior {

 

    public void fly() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("I can't fly...");

    }

 

}

 

 

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package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public interface QuackBehavior {

    public void quack();

}

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package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public class Quack implements QuackBehavior {

    public void quack() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("Quacking...");

    }

}

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package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior {

    public void quack() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("I can't Quack...");

    }

}

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package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior {

    public void quack() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("I can squeak...");

    }

}

 

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package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public class MallardDuck extends Duck {

    public MallardDuck()

    {

quackBehavior=new Quack();

flyBehavior=new FlyWithWings();

    }

    public void display() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("I'm a real Mallard Duck...");

    }

}

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package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public class MiniDuckSimulator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

Duck mallard=new MallardDuck();

mallard.performQuack();

mallard.performFly();

    }

}

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在Duck类中加入新方法

     public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior fb)

     {

        flyBehavior=fb;

     }

     public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior qb)

     {

        quackBehavior=qb;

     }

 

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新建一个新的鸭子类型

package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public class ModelDuck extends Duck {

    public ModelDuck()

    {

quackBehavior=new MuteQuack();

flyBehavior=new FlyNoWay();

    }

    public void display() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("I'm a Model Duck...");

    }

}

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新建一个Behavior类型

package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public class FlyRocketPowered implements FlyBehavior {

    public void fly() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("I'm flying with rocket...");

    }

}

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新建一个QuackBehavior类型

package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public class QuackWithRing implements QuackBehavior {

    public void quack() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("I'm Quacking with Ring...");

    }

}

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重新测试;

package HeadFirst.Strategy;

public class MiniDuckSimulator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Duck mallard=new MallardDuck();

mallard.performQuack();

mallard.performFly();

Duck model=new ModelDuck();

model.performFly();

model.performQuack();

model.setFlyBehavior(new FlyRocketPowered());

model.setQuackBehavior(new QuackWithRing());

model.performFly();

model.performQuack();

    }

}

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模式第一课

策略模式:定义了算法族,分别封装起来,让他们之间可以互相替换,此模式让算法的变化独立于使用算法的客户.

设计原则:多用组合,少用继承.

针对抽象接口编程.不针对实现编程.