一、@ResponseBody
@ResponseBody作用于方法上,将返回结果直接以Json等格式返回,直接封装到response对象的Body中,不经过SpringMVC的视图解析器。一般用于前后端分离的项目,或者Ajax等异步请求。
@ResponseBody
public Student getStudent(Integer id){
Student student = sstudentService.getStudent(id);
return student;
}
//前端得到的Json数据:
'{"id":"201541030102","name":"刘聪","sex":"男"}'
二、@RequestBody
@RequestBody作用方法的形参,将前端传来的Json等格式的数据封装到javabean中。它会直接读取读取Request请求的body部分数据,再使用HttpMessageConverter进行解析。
//前端传来的的Json数据:
'{"id":"201541030102","name":"刘聪","sex":"男"}'
@ResponseBody
public Integer setStudent(@ResponseBody Student student){
Integer total = sstudentService.setStudent(stedent);
return total;
}
三、HttpMessageConverter
HTTP的请求报文就是一种字符串,在java中会被封装在ServletInputStream流里,我们在从流中获得数据,HTTP的响应报文则是通过ServletOutputStream流进行向外输出的。
获得请求报文的信息实际就是HttpMessageConverter接口通过相应的实现类来解析流中的信息,并转化为Spring中可以使用的Javabean的过程,响应过程相反。
HttpMessageConverter接口源码;
/*
* Copyright 2002-2010 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http.converter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
/**
* Strategy interface that specifies a converter that can convert from and to HTTP requests and responses.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 3.0
*/
public interface HttpMessageConverter<T> {
/**
* Indicates whether the given class can be read by this converter.
* @param clazz the class to test for readability
* @param mediaType the media type to read, can be {@code null} if not specified.
* Typically the value of a {@code Content-Type} header.
* @return {@code true} if readable; {@code false} otherwise
*/
boolean canRead(Class<?> clazz, MediaType mediaType);
/**
* Indicates whether the given class can be written by this converter.
* @param clazz the class to test for writability
* @param mediaType the media type to write, can be {@code null} if not specified.
* Typically the value of an {@code Accept} header.
* @return {@code true} if writable; {@code false} otherwise
*/
boolean canWrite(Class<?> clazz, MediaType mediaType);
/**
* Return the list of {@link MediaType} objects supported by this converter.
* @return the list of supported media types
*/
List<MediaType> getSupportedMediaTypes();
/**
* Read an object of the given type form the given input message, and returns it.
* @param clazz the type of object to return. This type must have previously been passed to the
* {@link #canRead canRead} method of this interface, which must have returned {@code true}.
* @param inputMessage the HTTP input message to read from
* @return the converted object
* @throws IOException in case of I/O errors
* @throws HttpMessageNotReadableException in case of conversion errors
*/
T read(Class<? extends T> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage)
throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException;
/**
* Write an given object to the given output message.
* @param t the object to write to the output message. The type of this object must have previously been
* passed to the {@link #canWrite canWrite} method of this interface, which must have returned {@code true}.
* @param contentType the content type to use when writing. May be {@code null} to indicate that the
* default content type of the converter must be used. If not {@code null}, this media type must have
* previously been passed to the {@link #canWrite canWrite} method of this interface, which must have
* returned {@code true}.
* @param outputMessage the message to write to
* @throws IOException in case of I/O errors
* @throws HttpMessageNotWritableException in case of conversion errors
*/
void write(T t, MediaType contentType, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)
throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException;
}
一些相关的实现类