影响PCB载流能力的因素

困扰PCB工程师的电源问题是,电源层够不够和电源平面够不够,以及过孔够不够。

载流能力就和温度挂钩:在一定温度要求下,通过一定电流。为了满足要求,随之而来的PCB结构就来了。大家都根据IPC2221来处理,该标准的主要作用就是描述了电流、温度和导体横截面积的关系。这就随之得到平面层数甚至大小,甚至有精确的公式带入,简直完美。

或许还有相当多因素没考虑到,后续测量也和标准相差较大,为了提供可靠的工具,IPC2152呼之欲出。相对于IPC2221,IPC2152则更多的是使用表格修正。

主要考虑因素:板厚、层数、临近距离、单板尺寸,并行平面以及板材。环境因素,诸如海拔、气流以及湿度等。

评估思路就是,在基础表格上得出保守估计,然后根据各种设计细节进行加权处理,最终得到较为准确的导体尺寸。

非常优秀的PCB设计辅助工具 程序包括: [B]PCB Via Current Calculator per IPC-2152[/B] Calculates the current a via needs to raise its temperature over ambient per IPC-2152. Other via properties include: Via capacitance Via inductance Via impedance Via step response Via DC resistance Via impedance Via resonant frequency [B]PCB Trace Width Calculator & PCB Trace Resistance Calculator per IPC-2152[/B] Calculates the current a conductor needs to raise its temperature over ambient per IPC-2152. Now also calculates DC resistance with temperature compensation. Other conductor properties include: Conductor skin depth Conductor voltage drop Conductor DC resistance Conductor power dissipation Bandwidth Calculator & Max PCB Trace Length Calculator Calculates the bandwidth of a digital signal and maximum trace length, using the IPC-2251 method or the frequency domain method, for transmission line effects. Wavelength calculator for given frequency. Differential Pair Impedance Calculator Calculates the differential pair impedance of a balanced line. PCB Padstack Calculator Calculates the outer and inner layer diameters of a padstack given the drill size. BGA land calculator based on the IPC-7351A specification. Mechanical Data Calculates wire diameter for a given AWG gauge. Drill chart with imperial and metric diameters. Imperial screw thread size chart. Minimum PCB Conductor Spacing Chart Calculates minimum conductor spacing's using peak AC or DC voltage based on IPC-2221A data. PCB conductor Impedances Calculates impedance of a PCB Microstrip or PCB Stripline. Inductance of a microstrip Capacitance of a microstrip Propagation delay of a microstrip Units Conversion Data Converts mm to mils and C to F. Embedded units chart for reference. Planar Inductor Calculator Calculates the inductance of a planar PCB spiral inductor. Power Delivery System Impedance Calculator Calculates the target impedance of a PDN. Thermal Resistance Calculator Calculates the junction temperature of a device using thermal resistance. Please check back often, this program is updated often per customer requests. What would you like to see in this program? Tell us now!
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值