.net验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 18:18:05 发布

ninja

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 18:18:05 发布

阅读量1.5k

点赞数

分类专栏： Asp.Net 文章标签： .net random string byte object class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ldl22847/article/details/5117022

版权

Asp.Net 专栏收录该内容

149 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

RndCode.cs

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Xml.Linq;

using System.IO;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

/// <summary>

///RndCode 的摘要说明

/// 验证码类

/// </summary>

public class RndCode

{

public RndCode()

{

//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑

}

/// <summary>

/// 该方法是将生成的随机数写入图像文件

/// </summary>

/// <param name="validata">一个随机数</param>

private void CreateCheckCodeImge(string validata)

{

//若校验码为空,则直接返回

if (validata == null || validata.Trim() == String.Empty)

{

return;

}

//验证码存储在Session中，供验证

System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session.Add("ValidateCode", validata);

Bitmap img = null;

Graphics g = null;

MemoryStream ms = null;

Random rand = new Random();

//验证码颜色集合

Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };

//验证码字体集合

String[] fonts = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };

//定义图像的大小，生成图像的实例

img = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDecimal(validata.Length * 18)), 32);

//从Img对象生成新的Graphics对象

g = Graphics.FromImage(img);

//背景设为白色

g.Clear(Color.White);

//在随机位置画背景点

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)

{

int x = rand.Next(img.Width);

int y = rand.Next(img.Height);

g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);

}

//验证码绘制在g中

for (int i = 0; i < validata.Length; i++)

{

int cindex = rand.Next(7);//随机颜色索引值

int findex = rand.Next(5);//随机字体索引值

Font f = new Font(fonts[findex], 13, FontStyle.Bold);//字体

Brush b = new SolidBrush(c[cindex]);//颜色

int ii = 4;

if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)//控制验证码不在同一高度

{

ii = 2;

}

g.DrawString(validata.Substring(i, 1), f, b, 3 + (i * 12), ii);//绘制一个验证字符

}

ms = new MemoryStream();//生成内存流对象

img.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);//将此图像以Png图像文件的格式保存到流中

//清除缓冲区流中的所有输出

System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();

//输出流的HHT MIME类型设置为"image/png"

System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";

//输出的图片的二进制流

System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End();

//回收资源

g.Dispose();

img.Dispose();

ms.Dispose();

}

/// <summary>

/// 纯数字验证码类

/// </summary>

#region

public class SingleNumeric

{

//方法一：

private string getRandomint(int codeCount)

{

Random rand = new Random();

string min = "";

string max = "";

for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)

{

min += "1";

max += "9";

}

return (rand.Next(Convert.ToInt32(min), Convert.ToInt32(max)).ToString());

}

//方法二：

private string createRandomCode(int codeCount)

{

string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";

string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');

string randomCode = "";

int temp = -1;//记录上次随机数值，尽量避避免生产几个一样的随机数

Random rand = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)

{

if (temp != -1)

{

rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));

}

int t = rand.Next(9);

if (temp == t)

{

return createRandomCode(codeCount);

}

temp = t;

randomCode += allCharArray[t];

}

return randomCode;

}

public void MakeImg()

{

//new RndCode().CreateCheckCodeImge(getRandomint(4));

new RndCode().CreateCheckCodeImge(createRandomCode(4));

}

#endregion

/// <summary>

/// 数字+字母验证码类

/// </summary>

#region

public class NumericAndWord

{

private string createRandomCode(int codeCount)

{

string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";

string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');

string randomCode = "";

int temp = -1;

Random rand = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)

{

if (temp != -1)

{

rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));

}

int t = rand.Next(61);

if (temp == t)

{

return createRandomCode(codeCount);

}

temp = t;

randomCode += allCharArray[t];

}

return randomCode;

}

public void MakeImg()

{

new RndCode().CreateCheckCodeImge(createRandomCode(4));

}

#endregion

/// <summary>

/// 中文汉字验证码类

/// </summary>

#region

public class CnCode

{

/**/

此函数在汉字编码范围内随机创建含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，每个字节数组代表一个汉字，并将

四个字节数组存储在object数组中。

参数：strlength，代表需要产生的汉字个数

private object[] CreateRegionCode(int strlength)

{

//定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素

string[] rBase = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };

Random rnd = new Random();

//定义一个object数组用来

object[] bytes = new object[strlength];

/**/

/*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，并将其放入bject数组中

每个汉字有四个区位码组成

区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素

区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素

for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++)

{

//区位码第1位

int r1 = rnd.Next(11, 14);

string str_r1 = rBase[r1].Trim();

//区位码第2位

rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值

int r2;

if (r1 == 13)

{

r2 = rnd.Next(0, 7);

}

else

{

r2 = rnd.Next(0, 16);

}

string str_r2 = rBase[r2].Trim();

//区位码第3位

rnd = new Random(r2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);

int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16);

string str_r3 = rBase[r3].Trim();

//区位码第4位

rnd = new Random(r3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);

int r4;

if (r3 == 10)

{

r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16);

}

else if (r3 == 15)

{

r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15);

}

else

{

r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16);

}

string str_r4 = rBase[r4].Trim();

//定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码

byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2, 16);

byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4, 16);

//将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中

byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };

//将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中

bytes.SetValue(str_r, i);

}

return bytes;

}

public void MakeImg()

{

System.Text.Encoding gb = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");

object[] bytes = CreateRegionCode(4);

string str1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[0], typeof(byte[])));

string str2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[1], typeof(byte[])));

string str3 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[2], typeof(byte[])));

string str4 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[3], typeof(byte[])));

string checkCode = str1 + str2 + str3 + str4;

new RndCode().CreateCheckCodeImge(checkCode);

}

#endregion

}

YanZhengMa.aspx.cs

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Data;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Xml.Linq;

public partial class Public_YanZhengMa : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//纯数字

new RndCode.SingleNumeric().MakeImg();

//数字+字母验证码

//new RndCode.NumericAndWord().MakeImg();

//中文汉字验证码

//new RndCode.CnCode().MakeImg();

}

前台引用:

<asp:Image ID="Vcode" Height="32px" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/Public/YanZhengMa.aspx" />

HttpHandler实现生成图片验证码：

ValidateImageHandler.ashx：

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ValidateImageHandler" %>

using System;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.SessionState;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

using System.Text;

/// <summary>

/// HttpHandler实现生成图片验证码

/// </summary>

public class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler,IRequiresSessionState

{

int intLength = 4;//长度

string strIdentity = "Identify";//随机字串存储键值，以便存储到Session中

/// <summary>

/// 默认构造函数

/// </summary>

public ValidateImageHandler()

{

}

/// <summary>

/// 生成验证图片核心代码

/// </summary>

/// <param name="context"></param>

public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context)

{

//设置输出流图片格式

context.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";

Bitmap b = new Bitmap(80, 32);

Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);

g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0, 80, 32);

Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 13, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

Random rand = new Random();

//合法随机显示字符列表

string strLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";

StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();

//将随机生成的字符串绘制到图片上

for (int i = 0; i < intLength; i++)

{

s.Append(strLetters.Substring(rand.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1));

g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font, new SolidBrush(Color.Red), i * 18, rand.Next(0, 15));

}

//生成干扰线条

Pen pen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 2);

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(rand.Next(0, 199), rand.Next(0, 59)), new Point(rand.Next(0, 199), rand.Next(0, 59)));

}

b.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);

context.Session[strIdentity] = s.ToString();//先保存在Session中，验证与用户输入是否一致

context.Response.End();

}

/// <summary>

/// 表示此类实例是否可以被多个请求共用(重用可以提高性能)

/// </summary>

public bool IsReusable

{

get

{

return true;

}

前台引用:

<asp:Image ID="Vcode" Height="32px" runat="server" ImageUrl="ValidateImageHandler.ashx" />

ninja

关注

0
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
3
评论
.net验证码

RndCode.cs using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录