编程：OpenMP 线程分配测试

詹令
lealzhan@126.com
2016.8.20

测试代码

#include <iostream>
#include "omp.h"

int main(void)
{
  #pragma omp parallel num_threads(3) //生成线程组，有3个线程
  {
    //啥都不写，各个线程分别执行以下代码
    {
      std::cout << "part 0: thread id " << omp_get_thread_num() << std::endl;
    }
    #pragma omp barrier //等待所有线程执行完

    //将for循环划分给各个线程, 可以dynamic或static调度线程
    #pragma omp for
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
      std::cout << "part 1: thread id " << omp_get_thread_num() << " iteration " << i << std::endl;
    }
    #pragma omp barrier

    //将section划分给各个线程
    #pragma omp sections
    {
      #pragma omp section
      {
      std::cout << "part 2: thread id " << omp_get_thread_num() << " section 0" << std::endl;
      }

      #pragma omp section
      {
      std::cout << "part 2: thread id " << omp_get_thread_num() << " section 1" << std::endl;
      }
    }
    #pragma omp barrier

    //由单一线程执行
    #pragma omp single
    {
      std::cout << "part 3: thread id " << omp_get_thread_num() << std::endl;
    }
    #pragma omp barrier

    //由master线程执行
    #pragma omp master
    {
      std::cout << "part 4: thread id " << omp_get_thread_num() << std::endl;
    }
    #pragma omp barrier
  }
  
  system("pause");
 }
  

机器配置

八线程

执行结果

线程分配情况

|
0
|
------ fork
| | |
0 1 2 ... part 0
| | |
------ join
|
?
|
------ fork
| | |
0 1 2 ... part 1: for
| | |
------ join
|
?
|
--- fork
| |
0 1 part 2: sections
| |
---- join
|
?
|
--
|
? part 3: single
|
--
|
0 part 4 :master
|
--
|
|

参考

[ ]: OpenMP: OpenMP任务划分与调度 LINK