hi,粉丝朋友们:
背景
大家好!近来居然有好几个粉丝朋友居然问到了一个虚拟屏幕触摸相关的问题,还有老版本android 10上面有个车载桌面使用的ActivityView可以正常触摸的问题。
其实这个ActivityView在最新的版本已经没有了,所以以前的话没有去重点分析这个ActivityView触摸部分的原理剖析,但是发现虽然没有了ActivityView。但是很多同学还是喜欢自己在高版本又写一个类似的ActivityView。基于这个背景下,拿出老版本的ActivityView分析一下其实现原理还是有必要哈。前面的blog本身已经分析了ActivityView的显示Activity原理部分,本节就来重点分析ActvityView是怎么在系统中正常触摸的。
为了分析这个ActivityView的触摸原理,我这边特别下载了android 10的代码编译好了一个car的模拟器进行验证分析
车载桌面的当前表现
目前车载的桌面显示如下图,绿色的“”No maps …“”这个区域就是ActivityView,他属于搞了个新的虚拟Display然后启动的Activity。所以这里的就会存在在CarLauncher上面显示两个Activity,一个是桌面自己,一个是地图绿色的Activity,但是大家注意哈,这里的绿色区域的地图Activity明显属于另一个display,这里我们是知道的触摸都是每个display独立的,即多屏display显示都是有各自display的触摸节点。
但是目前画面都显示在主屏幕display0这个屏幕,所以我们触摸绿色区域,肯定触摸事件是display0的,肯定不会到虚拟display去,这个是我们的理论分析的哈,认为如果要虚拟display有事件,必须要手动注入模拟相关的触摸事件注入到虚拟display。但事实真的是这样吗?
认为绿色虚拟屏幕不可能有触摸事件接受,我们来验证一下是不是触摸没有触摸事件
为了验证,在地图容器Activity的dispatchTouchEvent有日志打印,以此来确定是否有事件到Activity。
实际上在触摸绿色区域时候,发现有对于事件:
```bash
11-13 00:29:48.738 3638 3638 I lsm11 : dispatchTouchEvent ev MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=188.97656, y[0]=107.98242, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=2719884, downTime=2719884, deviceId=0, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
11-13 00:29:48.851 3638 3638 I lsm11 : dispatchTouchEvent ev MotionEvent { action=ACTION_UP, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=188.97656, y[0]=107.98242, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=2719996, downTime=2719884, deviceId=0, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
看到结果是不是感觉自己被狠狠打脸了。。。。。
为啥可以收到触摸主屏幕触摸事件呢,activity明明显示在另一个display
问题追踪分析线索:
怀疑线索1:
11-13 00:29:48.738 3638 3638 I lsm11 : dispatchTouchEvent ev MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=188.97656, y[0]=107.98242, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=2719884, downTime=2719884, deviceId=0, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
看这里触摸事件时候大家是不是发现明明这个displayId居然还是0,明显不太和逻辑是吧,,,正常触摸事件是不是应该为displayId = 1(假设虚拟屏幕是displayId = 1)
不过换着想一下这个displayId决定是inputreader,即说明在inputreader时候就认为是主屏幕事件,故立马吧方向就不用放到inputreader部分
线索2:
dumpsys input
INPUT MANAGER (dumpsys input)
Input Manager State:
Interactive: true
System UI Visibility: 0x8008
Pointer Speed: 0
Pointer Gestures Enabled: true
Show Touches: false
Pointer Capture Enabled: false
Event Hub State:
BuiltInKeyboardId: 2
Devices:
-1: Virtual
Classes: 0x40000023
Path: <virtual>
Enabled: true
Descriptor: a718a782d34bc767f4689c232d64d527998ea7fd
Location:
ControllerNumber: 0
UniqueId: <virtual>
Identifier: bus=0x0000, vendor=0x0000, product=0x0000, version=0x0000
KeyLayoutFile: /system/usr/keylayout/Generic.kl
KeyCharacterMapFile: /system/usr/keychars/Virtual.kcm
ConfigurationFile:
HaveKeyboardLayoutOverlay: false
VideoDevice: <none>
1: Power Button
Classes: 0x00000001
Path: /dev/input/event0
Enabled: true
Descriptor: 26d13db3fa0f6bd5d05831266fb01ea6c500b88c
Location: LNXPWRBN/button/input0
ControllerNumber: 0
UniqueId:
Identifier: bus=0x0019, vendor=0x0000, product=0x0001, version=0x0000
KeyLayoutFile: /system/usr/keylayout/Generic.kl
KeyCharacterMapFile: /system/usr/keychars/Generic.kcm
ConfigurationFile:
HaveKeyboardLayoutOverlay: false
VideoDevice: <none>
2: qwerty2 (aka device 0 - built-in keyboard)
Classes: 0x000000bd
Path: /dev/input/event1
Enabled: true
Descriptor: 04c0f71d9920e1e448166e8a4feebf80d1849c2f
Location:
ControllerNumber: 0
UniqueId:
Identifier: bus=0x0019, vendor=0x0000, product=0x0000, version=0x0000
KeyLayoutFile: /system/usr/keylayout/qwerty.kl
KeyCharacterMapFile: /system/usr/keychars/qwerty2.kcm
ConfigurationFile: /system/usr/idc/qwerty2.idc
HaveKeyboardLayoutOverlay: false
VideoDevice: <none>
3: goldfish_rotary
Classes: 0x00001000
Path: /dev/input/event2
Enabled: true
Descriptor: 9286b20e4aaa6bcaca619b728b030e3f7b422ee6
Location:
ControllerNumber: 0
UniqueId:
Identifier: bus=0x0019, vendor=0x0000, product=0x0000, version=0x0000
KeyLayoutFile:
KeyCharacterMapFile:
ConfigurationFile: /vendor/usr/idc/goldfish_rotary.idc
HaveKeyboardLayoutOverlay: false
VideoDevice: <none>
Unattached video devices:
<none>
Input Reader State:
Device -1: Virtual
Generation: 2
IsExternal: false
AssociatedDisplayPort: <none>
HasMic: false
Sources: 0x00000301
KeyboardType: 2
Keyboard Input Mapper:
Parameters:
OrientationAware: false
HandlesKeyRepeat: false
KeyboardType: 2
Orientation: 0
KeyDowns: 0 keys currently down
MetaState: 0x0
DownTime: 0
Device 0: qwerty2
Generation: 12
IsExternal: false
AssociatedDisplayPort: <none>
HasMic: false
Sources: 0x80011307
KeyboardType: 1
Motion Ranges:
X: source=0x00010004, min=-1.000, max=1.000, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.167, resolution=0.000
Y: source=0x00010004, min=-1.000, max=1.000, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.167, resolution=0.000
PRESSURE: source=0x00010004, min=0.000, max=1.000, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.000, resolution=0.000
X: source=0x00001002, min=0.000, max=799.000, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.000, resolution=0.000
Y: source=0x00001002, min=0.000, max=479.000, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.000, resolution=0.000
PRESSURE: source=0x00001002, min=0.000, max=1.000, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.000, resolution=0.000
SIZE: source=0x00001002, min=0.000, max=1.000, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.000, resolution=0.000
TOUCH_MAJOR: source=0x00001002, min=0.000, max=932.952, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.000, resolution=0.000
TOUCH_MINOR: source=0x00001002, min=0.000, max=932.952, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.000, resolution=0.000
TOOL_MAJOR: source=0x00001002, min=0.000, max=932.952, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.000, resolution=0.000
TOOL_MINOR: source=0x00001002, min=0.000, max=932.952, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.000, resolution=0.000
Switch Input Mapper:
SwitchValues: 0
Keyboard Input Mapper:
Parameters:
OrientationAware: true
HandlesKeyRepeat: false
KeyboardType: 1
Orientation: 0
KeyDowns: 0 keys currently down
MetaState: 0x0
DownTime: 0
Cursor Input Mapper:
Parameters:
HasAssociatedDisplay: true
Mode: navigation
OrientationAware: true
XScale: 0.167
YScale: 0.167
XPrecision: 6.000
YPrecision: 6.000
HaveVWheel: false
HaveHWheel: false
VWheelScale: 1.000
HWheelScale: 1.000
Orientation: 0
ButtonState: 0x00000000
Down: false
DownTime: 0
Touch Input Mapper (mode - direct):
Parameters:
GestureMode: multi-touch
DeviceType: touchScreen
AssociatedDisplay: hasAssociatedDisplay=true, isExternal=false, displayId=''
OrientationAware: true
Raw Touch Axes:
X: min=0, max=32767, flat=0, fuzz=0, resolution=0
Y: min=0, max=32767, flat=0, fuzz=0, resolution=0
Pressure: min=0, max=256, flat=0, fuzz=0, resolution=0
TouchMajor: min=0, max=2147483647, flat=0, fuzz=0, resolution=0
TouchMinor: unknown range
ToolMajor: unknown range
ToolMinor: unknown range
Orientation: unknown range
Distance: unknown range
TiltX: unknown range
TiltY: unknown range
TrackingId: min=0, max=10, flat=0, fuzz=0, resolution=0
Slot: min=0, max=9, flat=0, fuzz=0, resolution=0
Calibration:
touch.size.calibration: geometric
touch.pressure.calibration: physical
touch.orientation.calibration: none
touch.distance.calibration: none
touch.coverage.calibration: none
Affine Transformation:
X scale: 1.000
X ymix: 0.000
X offset: 0.000
Y xmix: 0.000
Y scale: 1.000
Y offset: 0.000
Viewport INTERNAL: displayId=0, uniqueId=local:0, port=0, orientation=0, logicalFrame=[0, 0, 800, 480], physicalFrame=[0, 0, 800, 480], deviceSize=[800, 480]
SurfaceWidth: 800px
SurfaceHeight: 480px
SurfaceLeft: 0
SurfaceTop: 0
PhysicalWidth: 800px
PhysicalHeight: 480px
PhysicalLeft: 0
PhysicalTop: 0
SurfaceOrientation: 0
Translation and Scaling Factors:
XTranslate: 0.000
YTranslate: 0.000
XScale: 0.024
YScale: 0.015
XPrecision: 40.960
YPrecision: 68.267
GeometricScale: 0.020
PressureScale: 0.004
SizeScale: 0.000
OrientationScale: 0.000
DistanceScale: 0.000
HaveTilt: false
TiltXCenter: 0.000
TiltXScale: 0.000
TiltYCenter: 0.000
TiltYScale: 0.000
Last Raw Button State: 0x00000000
Last Raw Touch: pointerCount=0
Last Cooked Button State: 0x00000000
Last Cooked Touch: pointerCount=0
Stylus Fusion:
ExternalStylusConnected: false
External Stylus ID: -1
External Stylus Data Timeout: 9223372036854775807
External Stylus State:
When: 9223372036854775807
Pressure: 0.000000
Button State: 0x00000000
Tool Type: 0
Device 1: Power Button
Generation: 9
IsExternal: false
AssociatedDisplayPort: <none>
HasMic: false
Sources: 0x00000101
KeyboardType: 1
Keyboard Input Mapper:
Parameters:
OrientationAware: false
HandlesKeyRepeat: false
KeyboardType: 1
Orientation: 0
KeyDowns: 0 keys currently down
MetaState: 0x0
DownTime: 0
Device 3: goldfish_rotary
Generation: 4
IsExternal: false
AssociatedDisplayPort: <none>
HasMic: false
Sources: 0x00400000
KeyboardType: 0
Motion Ranges:
26: source=0x00400000, min=-1.000, max=1.000, flat=0.000, fuzz=0.000, resolution=0.791
Rotary Encoder Input Mapper:
HaveWheel: true
Configuration:
ExcludedDeviceNames: []
VirtualKeyQuietTime: 0.0ms
PointerVelocityControlParameters: scale=1.000, lowThreshold=500.000, highThreshold=3000.000, acceleration=3.000
WheelVelocityControlParameters: scale=1.000, lowThreshold=15.000, highThreshold=50.000, acceleration=4.000
PointerGesture:
Enabled: true
QuietInterval: 100.0ms
DragMinSwitchSpeed: 50.0px/s
TapInterval: 150.0ms
TapDragInterval: 300.0ms
TapSlop: 20.0px
MultitouchSettleInterval: 100.0ms
MultitouchMinDistance: 15.0px
SwipeTransitionAngleCosine: 0.3
SwipeMaxWidthRatio: 0.2
MovementSpeedRatio: 0.8
ZoomSpeedRatio: 0.3
Viewports:
Viewport INTERNAL: displayId=0, uniqueId=local:0, port=0, orientation=0, logicalFrame=[0, 0, 800, 480], physicalFrame=[0, 0, 800, 480], deviceSize=[800, 480]
Input Classifier State:
Motion Classifier:
<nullptr>
Input Dispatcher State:
DispatchEnabled: true
DispatchFrozen: false
InputFilterEnabled: false
FocusedDisplayId: 2
FocusedApplications:
displayId=3, name='AppWindowToken{34ea2d9 token=Token{6cc1920 ActivityRecord{e2df023 u10 android.car.cluster/.FakeFreeNavigationActivity t1000019}}}', dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
displayId=2, name='AppWindowToken{7f21912 token=Token{601109d ActivityRecord{c985374 u10 com.android.car.mapsplaceholder/.MapsPlaceholderActivity t1000018}}}', dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
displayId=1, name='AppWindowToken{ba4478b token=Token{f67795a ActivityRecord{aba2505 u0 android.car.cluster/.MainClusterActivity t5}}}', dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
displayId=0, name='AppWindowToken{b53bbef token=Token{3bc30ce ActivityRecord{f6201c9 u10 com.android.car.carlauncher/.CarLauncher t1000002}}}', dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
FocusedWindows:
displayId=0, name='Window{71ec913 u10 com.android.car.carlauncher/com.android.car.carlauncher.CarLauncher}'
displayId=2, name='Window{36a3ea8 u10 com.android.car.mapsplaceholder/com.android.car.mapsplaceholder.MapsPlaceholderActivity}'
displayId=3, name='Window{752545a u10 android.car.cluster/android.car.cluster.FakeFreeNavigationActivity}'
displayId=1, name='Window{96a3c94 u0 android.car.cluster/android.car.cluster.MainClusterActivity}'
TouchStates: <no displays touched>
Display: 3
Windows:
0: name='Window{752545a u10 android.car.cluster/android.car.cluster.FakeFreeNavigationActivity}', displayId=3, portalToDisplayId=-1, paused=false, hasFocus=true, hasWallpaper=false, visible=true, canReceiveKeys=true, flags=0x01810520, type=0x00000001, layer=0, frame=[0,0][1280,520], globalScale=1.000000, windowScale=(1.000000,1.000000), touchableRegion=[0,0][1280,520], inputFeatures=0x00000000, ownerPid=3735, ownerUid=1001000, dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
Display: 2
Windows:
0: name='Window{36a3ea8 u10 com.android.car.mapsplaceholder/com.android.car.mapsplaceholder.MapsPlaceholderActivity}', displayId=2, portalToDisplayId=-1, paused=false, hasFocus=true, hasWallpaper=false, visible=true, canReceiveKeys=true, flags=0x81810120, type=0x00000001, layer=0, frame=[12,69][474,384], globalScale=1.000000, windowScale=(1.000000,1.000000), touchableRegion=[12,69][474,384], inputFeatures=0x00000000, ownerPid=3638, ownerUid=1010066, dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
Display: 1
Windows:
0: name='Window{96a3c94 u0 android.car.cluster/android.car.cluster.MainClusterActivity}', displayId=1, portalToDisplayId=-1, paused=false, hasFocus=true, hasWallpaper=false, visible=true, canReceiveKeys=true, flags=0x01810520, type=0x00000001, layer=0, frame=[0,0][1280,720], globalScale=1.000000, windowScale=(1.000000,1.000000), touchableRegion=[0,0][1280,720], inputFeatures=0x00000000, ownerPid=3472, ownerUid=1000, dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
Display: 0
Windows:
0: name='Window{263dc87 u0 CarNavigationBar}', displayId=0, portalToDisplayId=-1, paused=false, hasFocus=false, hasWallpaper=false, visible=true, canReceiveKeys=false, flags=0x01840028, type=0x000007e3, layer=0, frame=[0,396][800,480], globalScale=1.000000, windowScale=(1.000000,1.000000), touchableRegion=[0,396][800,480], inputFeatures=0x00000000, ownerPid=2020, ownerUid=10099, dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
1: name='Window{586637c u0 StatusBar}', displayId=0, portalToDisplayId=-1, paused=false, hasFocus=false, hasWallpaper=false, visible=true, canReceiveKeys=false, flags=0x81840048, type=0x000007d0, layer=0, frame=[0,0][800,57], globalScale=1.000000, windowScale=(1.000000,1.000000), touchableRegion=[0,0][800,57], inputFeatures=0x00000000, ownerPid=2020, ownerUid=10099, dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
2: name='Window{71ec913 u10 com.android.car.carlauncher/com.android.car.carlauncher.CarLauncher}', displayId=0, portalToDisplayId=-1, paused=false, hasFocus=true, hasWallpaper=true, visible=true, canReceiveKeys=true, flags=0x81910120, type=0x00000001, layer=0, frame=[0,0][800,480], globalScale=1.000000, windowScale=(1.000000,1.000000), touchableRegion=[0,0][800,69]|[0,69][12,384]|[474,69][800,384]|[0,384][800,480], inputFeatures=0x00000000, ownerPid=3531, ownerUid=1001000, dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
3: name='Surface(name=ActivityViewVirtualDisplay)/@0x8f6acba', displayId=0, portalToDisplayId=2, paused=false, hasFocus=false, hasWallpaper=false, visible=true, canReceiveKeys=false, flags=0x00800028, type=0x00000000, layer=0, frame=[12,69][474,384], globalScale=1.000000, windowScale=(1.000000,1.000000), touchableRegion=[12,69][474,384], inputFeatures=0x00000000, ownerPid=1875, ownerUid=1000, dispatchingTimeout=0.000ms
4: name='Window{5bed72e u10 com.android.systemui.ImageWallpaper}', displayId=0, portalToDisplayId=-1, paused=false, hasFocus=false, hasWallpaper=false, visible=true, canReceiveKeys=false, flags=0x00014318, type=0x000007dd, layer=0, frame=[0,0][963,480], globalScale=1.000000, windowScale=(2.666667,2.666667), touchableRegion=[0,0][361,180], inputFeatures=0x00000000, ownerPid=2528, ownerUid=1010099, dispatchingTimeout=5000.000ms
这里我们仔细看我们发现主屏幕display 0有一个Window:
3: name='Surface(name=ActivityViewVirtualDisplay)/@0x8f6acba', displayId=0, portalToDisplayId=2, paused=false, hasFocus=false, hasWallpaper=false, visible=true, canReceiveKeys=false, flags=0x00800028, type=0x00000000, layer=0, frame=[12,69][474,384], globalScale=1.000000, windowScale=(1.000000,1.000000), touchableRegion=[12,69][474,384], inputFeatures=0x00000000, ownerPid=1875, ownerUid=1000, dispatchingTimeout=0.000ms
这个Surface(name=ActivityViewVirtualDisplay)就是ActivityView专门创建的一个input层面的window,仔细分析他的时候发现有一个变量引起我们的注意:
portalToDisplayId=2,
明显其他窗口都是 -1,他是2,而且这个2又刚好是我们的虚拟display的Id,哈哈哈到了这里大家就是不是找到核心问题点。
原理流程分析:
寻找触摸事件接受窗口时候会根据判断这个portalToDisplayId值,如果有这个值,会重新遍历这个displayId上的window代替自己这个display的window。即实现了Surface(name=ActivityViewVirtualDisplay)/@0x8f6acba这窗口的触摸事件接受都转到了displayId = portalToDisplayId的window上:
0: name=‘Window{36a3ea8 u10 com.android.car.mapsplaceholder/com.android.car.mapsplaceholder.MapsPlaceholderActivity}’, displayId=2,
那么这个portalToDisplayId谁设置的呢?
其实是ActivityView调用的reparentDisplayContent
接下来到了wms中执行:
这里调用到了DisplayContent:
好那么今天就把ActivityView的触摸部分就原理剖析完成,弥补了网络上这块的技术空白,方便大家学习,大家想要学习更多framework高深干货技术,那就跟着马哥很多干货课程,需要的课程优惠的可以+v(androidframework007)