Android触摸事件总结

Android触摸事件总结如下：

1、触摸事件分发顺序

dispatchTouchEvent：触摸事件从上向下分发

onInterTouchEvent：拦截事件，返回true表示拦截成功，交由自己的onTouchEvent处理。

onTouchEvent：消费事件，如果消费返回true，否则返回false，事件再依次向上传递。

2、层级顺序

Activity--------layout中的根节点------ViewGroup-----当前targetView.

1.1 Activity中

dispatchTouchEvent

   

   public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            onUserInteraction();
        }
        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) { //交由view处理
            return true;
        }
        return onTouchEvent(ev); //如果view不消费事件，则交给自己的onTouchEvent处理.
    }

onTouchEvent

    消费事件

1.2 ViewGroup中

dispatchTouchEvent

    ViewGroup重写了View中的dispatchTouchEvent

    

          // Check for interception.
            final boolean intercepted;
            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                    || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
                final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0; //targetView是否设置了requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true)
                if (!disallowIntercept) {
                    intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev); //执行事件拦截
                    ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
                } else {
                    intercepted = false; //targetView不允许父容器拦截事件
                }
            } else {
                // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
                // so this view group continues to intercept touches.
                intercepted = true;
            }

onInterceptTouchEvent

      拦截事件

onTouchEvent

     消费事件，同View

1.3 子View中

dispatchTouchEvent

     

 if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                    && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) { //如果当前View enabled，则优先执行onTouchListener，如果返回true，则不再执行onTouchEvent
                result = true;
            }

            if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) { //执行onTouchEvent
                result = true;
            }

onTouchEvent

  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final float x = event.getX();
        final float y = event.getY();
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
        final int action = event.getAction();

        //如果当前View.setEnabled(false);
        if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                setPressed(false); //还原按下状态
            }
            // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
            // events, it just doesn't respond to them.
            return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
                    || (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
                    || (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE);
        }

        if (mTouchDelegate != null) { 
            if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) { //事件委托处理
                return true;
            }
        }
         //可点击或长按可点击 
        if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||
                (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {
            switch (action) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                        // touch mode.
                        boolean focusTaken = false;
                        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                            focusTaken = requestFocus();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            // The button is being released before we actually
                            // showed it as pressed.  Make it show the pressed
                            // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
                            // the user sees it.
                            setPressed(true, x, y);
                       }
                          //如果还未执行长按事件(按下的时间不够或者没有设置LongClickListener
                        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
                            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                            removeLongPressCallback();//移除长按回调

                            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                            if (!focusTaken) {
                                // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                                // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                                // of the view update before click actions start.
                                if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                    mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                                }
                                if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                    performClick(); //执行点击事件
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                        } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                            // If the post failed, unpress right now
                            mUnsetPressedState.run();
                        }

                        removeTapCallback();
                    }
                    mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

                    if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
                        break;
                    }

                    // Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
                    boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();

                    // For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
                    // a short period in case this is a scroll.
                    if (isInScrollingContainer) {
                        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
                        if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                            mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                        }
                        mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
                        mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
                        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                    } else {
                        // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
                        setPressed(true, x, y);
                        checkForLongClick(0);
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    setPressed(false);
                    removeTapCallback();
                    removeLongPressCallback();
                    mInContextButtonPress = false;
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                    mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);

                    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                    if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) { //如果触摸点不在当前View上,则移除点击事件回调
                        // Outside button
                        removeTapCallback();
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                            // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            setPressed(false);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

dispatchTouchEvent、onTouchEvent、OnTouchListener、onClickListener的执行优先级？

这个要分二种情况：

1）如果点击的是容器类ViewGroup

dispatchTouchEvent----onInterceptTouchEvent-----onTouchListener----onTouchEvent（ACTION_UP时检测执行OnClickListener）

2）如果点击的是非容器类View，比如TextView

dispatchTouchEvent中执行onTouchListener，onTouch返回false，才执行onTouchEvent（ACTION_UP时检测执行OnClickListener）