C++ MD5字符串加密

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kagula086

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-27 11:49:13 发布

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Author: kagula

Date: 2016-3-9

测试环境

[1]VS2013 Update5(测试通过)

[2]CentOS + GCC 4.8.5(测试不通过)

[2]Win10 + GCC 5.x.x(测试通过)

注意：

奇怪的是只有CentOS7下使用GCC算出来的md5是错误的。

还是得参考自己用OpenSSL写的代码来生成md5。

http://blog.csdn.net/lee353086/article/details/39433411

测试代码

// TestMD5.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "md5.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

namespace kagula
{
	string md5(string strPlain)
	{
		MD5_CTX mdContext;
		int bytes;
		unsigned char data[1024];

		MD5Init(&mdContext);
		MD5Update(&mdContext, (unsigned char*)const_cast<char*>(strPlain.c_str()), strPlain.size());
		MD5Final(&mdContext);

		string md5;
		char buf[3];
		for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		{
			sprintf(buf, "%02x", mdContext.digest[i]);
			md5.append(buf);
		}
		return md5;
	}
}


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string strMD5 = kagula::md5("kagula");
	cout << strMD5 << endl;

	return 0;
}

只依赖md5.h和md5.cpp两个文件

md5.h

/*
**********************************************************************
** md5.h -- Header file for implementation of MD5                   **
** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm             **
** Created: 2/17/90 RLR                                             **
** Revised: 12/27/90 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C version              **
** Revised (for MD5): RLR 4/27/91                                   **
**   -- G modified to have y&~z instead of y&z                      **
**   -- FF, GG, HH modified to add in last register done            **
**   -- Access pattern: round 2 works mod 5, round 3 works mod 3    **
**   -- distinct additive constant for each step                    **
**   -- round 4 added, working mod 7                                **
**********************************************************************
*/

/*
**********************************************************************
** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
**                                                                  **
** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that   **
** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message     **
** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this **
** software or this function.                                       **
**                                                                  **
** License is also granted to make and use derivative works         **
** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA **
** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm" in all         **
** material mentioning or referencing the derived work.             **
**                                                                  **
** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning      **
** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability   **
** of this software for any particular purpose.  It is provided "as **
** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.             **
**                                                                  **
** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **
** documentation and/or software.                                   **
**********************************************************************
*/

/* typedef a 32 bit type */
typedef unsigned long int UINT4;

/* Data structure for MD5 (Message Digest) computation */
typedef struct {
	UINT4 i[2];                   /* number of _bits_ handled mod 2^64 */
	UINT4 buf[4];                                    /* scratch buffer */
	unsigned char in[64];                              /* input buffer */
	unsigned char digest[16];     /* actual digest after MD5Final call */
} MD5_CTX;

void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *mdContext);
void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen);
void MD5Final(MD5_CTX *mdContext);

/*
**********************************************************************
** End of md5.h                                                     **
******************************* (cut) ********************************
*/

md5.cpp

#include "md5.h"

/*
**********************************************************************
** md5.c                                                            **
** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm             **
** Created: 2/17/90 RLR                                             **
** Revised: 1/91 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C Version                  **
**********************************************************************
*/

/*
**********************************************************************
** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
**                                                                  **
** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that   **
** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message     **
** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this **
** software or this function.                                       **
**                                                                  **
** License is also granted to make and use derivative works         **
** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA **
** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm" in all         **
** material mentioning or referencing the derived work.             **
**                                                                  **
** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning      **
** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability   **
** of this software for any particular purpose.  It is provided "as **
** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.             **
**                                                                  **
** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **
** documentation and/or software.                                   **
**********************************************************************
*/

/* -- include the following line if the md5.h header file is separate -- */
/* #include "md5.h" */

/* forward declaration */
static void Transform();
static void TransformMD5(UINT4 *buf, UINT4 *in);

static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
	0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};

/* F, G and H are basic MD5 functions: selection, majority, parity */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z))) 

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 */
/* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
  {(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
   (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
   (a) += (b); \
  }
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
	  {(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
   (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
   (a) += (b); \
	  }
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
	  {(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
   (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
   (a) += (b); \
	  }
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
	  {(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
   (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
   (a) += (b); \
	  }

void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *mdContext)
{
	mdContext->i[0] = mdContext->i[1] = (UINT4)0;

	/* Load magic initialization constants.
	*/
	mdContext->buf[0] = (UINT4)0x67452301;
	mdContext->buf[1] = (UINT4)0xefcdab89;
	mdContext->buf[2] = (UINT4)0x98badcfe;
	mdContext->buf[3] = (UINT4)0x10325476;
}

void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen)
{
	UINT4 in[16];
	int mdi;
	unsigned int i, ii;

	/* compute number of bytes mod 64 */
	mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

	/* update number of bits */
	if ((mdContext->i[0] + ((UINT4)inLen << 3)) < mdContext->i[0])
		mdContext->i[1]++;
	mdContext->i[0] += ((UINT4)inLen << 3);
	mdContext->i[1] += ((UINT4)inLen >> 29);

	while (inLen--) {
		/* add new character to buffer, increment mdi */
		mdContext->in[mdi++] = *inBuf++;

		/* transform if necessary */
		if (mdi == 0x40) {
			for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 16; i++, ii += 4)
				in[i] = (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii + 3]) << 24) |
				(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii + 2]) << 16) |
				(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii + 1]) << 8) |
				((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii]);
			TransformMD5(mdContext->buf, in);
			mdi = 0;
		}
	}
}

void MD5Final(MD5_CTX *mdContext)

{
	UINT4 in[16];
	int mdi;
	unsigned int i, ii;
	unsigned int padLen;

	/* save number of bits */
	in[14] = mdContext->i[0];
	in[15] = mdContext->i[1];

	/* compute number of bytes mod 64 */
	mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

	/* pad out to 56 mod 64 */
	padLen = (mdi < 56) ? (56 - mdi) : (120 - mdi);
	MD5Update(mdContext, PADDING, padLen);

	/* append length in bits and transform */
	for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 14; i++, ii += 4)
		in[i] = (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii + 3]) << 24) |
		(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii + 2]) << 16) |
		(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii + 1]) << 8) |
		((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii]);
	TransformMD5(mdContext->buf, in);

	/* store buffer in digest */
	for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 4; i++, ii += 4) {
		mdContext->digest[ii] = (unsigned char)(mdContext->buf[i] & 0xFF);
		mdContext->digest[ii + 1] =
			(unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
		mdContext->digest[ii + 2] =
			(unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 16) & 0xFF);
		mdContext->digest[ii + 3] =
			(unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 24) & 0xFF);
	}
}

/* Basic MD5 step. Transform buf based on in.
*/
static void TransformMD5(UINT4 *buf, UINT4 *in)
{
	UINT4 a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];

	/* Round 1 */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
	FF(a, b, c, d, in[0], S11, 3614090360); /* 1 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, in[1], S12, 3905402710); /* 2 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, in[2], S13, 606105819); /* 3 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, in[3], S14, 3250441966); /* 4 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, in[4], S11, 4118548399); /* 5 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, in[5], S12, 1200080426); /* 6 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, in[6], S13, 2821735955); /* 7 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, in[7], S14, 4249261313); /* 8 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, in[8], S11, 1770035416); /* 9 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, in[9], S12, 2336552879); /* 10 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, in[10], S13, 4294925233); /* 11 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, in[11], S14, 2304563134); /* 12 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, in[12], S11, 1804603682); /* 13 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, in[13], S12, 4254626195); /* 14 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, in[14], S13, 2792965006); /* 15 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, in[15], S14, 1236535329); /* 16 */

	/* Round 2 */
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
	GG(a, b, c, d, in[1], S21, 4129170786); /* 17 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, in[6], S22, 3225465664); /* 18 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, in[11], S23, 643717713); /* 19 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, in[0], S24, 3921069994); /* 20 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, in[5], S21, 3593408605); /* 21 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, in[10], S22, 38016083); /* 22 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, in[15], S23, 3634488961); /* 23 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, in[4], S24, 3889429448); /* 24 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, in[9], S21, 568446438); /* 25 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, in[14], S22, 3275163606); /* 26 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, in[3], S23, 4107603335); /* 27 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, in[8], S24, 1163531501); /* 28 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, in[13], S21, 2850285829); /* 29 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, in[2], S22, 4243563512); /* 30 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, in[7], S23, 1735328473); /* 31 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, in[12], S24, 2368359562); /* 32 */

	/* Round 3 */
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
	HH(a, b, c, d, in[5], S31, 4294588738); /* 33 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, in[8], S32, 2272392833); /* 34 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, in[11], S33, 1839030562); /* 35 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, in[14], S34, 4259657740); /* 36 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, in[1], S31, 2763975236); /* 37 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, in[4], S32, 1272893353); /* 38 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, in[7], S33, 4139469664); /* 39 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, in[10], S34, 3200236656); /* 40 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, in[13], S31, 681279174); /* 41 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, in[0], S32, 3936430074); /* 42 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, in[3], S33, 3572445317); /* 43 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, in[6], S34, 76029189); /* 44 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, in[9], S31, 3654602809); /* 45 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, in[12], S32, 3873151461); /* 46 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, in[15], S33, 530742520); /* 47 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, in[2], S34, 3299628645); /* 48 */

	/* Round 4 */
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
	II(a, b, c, d, in[0], S41, 4096336452); /* 49 */
	II(d, a, b, c, in[7], S42, 1126891415); /* 50 */
	II(c, d, a, b, in[14], S43, 2878612391); /* 51 */
	II(b, c, d, a, in[5], S44, 4237533241); /* 52 */
	II(a, b, c, d, in[12], S41, 1700485571); /* 53 */
	II(d, a, b, c, in[3], S42, 2399980690); /* 54 */
	II(c, d, a, b, in[10], S43, 4293915773); /* 55 */
	II(b, c, d, a, in[1], S44, 2240044497); /* 56 */
	II(a, b, c, d, in[8], S41, 1873313359); /* 57 */
	II(d, a, b, c, in[15], S42, 4264355552); /* 58 */
	II(c, d, a, b, in[6], S43, 2734768916); /* 59 */
	II(b, c, d, a, in[13], S44, 1309151649); /* 60 */
	II(a, b, c, d, in[4], S41, 4149444226); /* 61 */
	II(d, a, b, c, in[11], S42, 3174756917); /* 62 */
	II(c, d, a, b, in[2], S43, 718787259); /* 63 */
	II(b, c, d, a, in[9], S44, 3951481745); /* 64 */

	buf[0] += a;
	buf[1] += b;
	buf[2] += c;
	buf[3] += d;
}

/*
**********************************************************************
** End of md5.c                                                     **
******************************* (cut) ********************************
*/

可以在先线测试32位md5是否正确

http://md5jiami.51240.com/

文件md5码参考

http://blog.csdn.net/dengzhaoqun/article/details/7983322