阿里云CentOS7安装Oracle11GR2

Title: 阿里云CentOS7 Silent Mode安装Oracle11GR2

Date: 2016-6-9
Author: kagula

Environment:

[1]阿里云CentOS7-64bits 1G RAM  20G Storage
[2]VMWare Workstation 11.x CentOS7-64bits  1G RAM 40G Storage

Introduction

   VMWare workstation CentOS7下Silent mode方式安装Oracle11GR2 64bits.
附带阿里云CentOS7额外要注意的问题。

Content

Step1:安装准备
[1-1]从CentOS和Oracle官网下载
CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso（阿里云不需要）
linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip


[1-2]
如果是阿里云，只有1G RAM，所以需要2G的Swap。
参考《在阿里云CentOS 7创建swap分区的方法》
http://www.111cn.net/sys/CentOS/105946.htm
我们建立2G的Swap partition.
“free -m”命令查看swap.


[1-3]
VMWare中安装CentOS7后“ls /sbin|grep ifconfig”，没有ifconfig命令
“yum install net-tools.x86_64”安装ifconfig.


[1-4]
安装Oracle所需的依赖包
yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ make binutils compat-libstdc++-33 glibc glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel sysstat ksh


[1-5]创建用户和组
groupadd -g 200 oinstall  #添加oinstall组，组的id为200
groupadd -g 201 dba       #添加dba组，组的id为201
useradd -u 440 -g oinstall -G dba oracle #添加用户oracle,并specified它的id为440.
passwd oracle             #输入oracle用户的密码
id oracle                 #查看用户id和所属组
对oracle的操作得使用oracle账号。


[1-6]关闭SELINUX(阿里云缺省关闭)
vim /etc/selinux/config   #编辑配置文件,关闭SELINUX
setenforce 0              #立即关闭SELINUX


[1-7]
使用“su - u oracle”切换到oracle账号下
把下面两个文件上传到CentOS7-64bits服务器的/home/oracle目录下
linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
解压缩到oracle目录下
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip -d /home/oracle
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip -d /home/oracle
在/home/oracle目录下会出现database目录。


[1-8]
“vim /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp”命令配置安装参数
修改后的db_install.rsp文件内容如下:

####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.##
##                                                                ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize     ##
## your installation.                                             ##
##                                                                ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment        ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate        ##
## values.							  ##
##                                                                ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and    ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user  ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation.                ##
##                                                                ##
####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value. 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# 3. UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames 
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=192.168.153.133

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.             
#
# en   : English                  ja   : Japanese                  
# fr   : French                   ko   : Korean                    
# ar   : Arabic                   es   : Latin American Spanish    
# bn   : Bengali                  lv   : Latvian                   
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese     lt   : Lithuanian                
# bg   : Bulgarian                ms   : Malay                     
# fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish           
# ca   : Catalan                  no   : Norwegian                 
# hr   : Croatian                 pl   : Polish                    
# cs   : Czech                    pt   : Portuguese                
# da   : Danish                   ro   : Romanian                  
# nl   : Dutch                    ru   : Russian                   
# ar_EG: Egyptian                 zh_CN: Simplified Chinese        
# en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk   : Slovak                    
# et   : Estonian                 sl   : Slovenian                 
# fi   : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish                   
# de   : German                   sv   : Swedish                   
# el   : Greek                    th   : Thai                      
# iw   : Hebrew                   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese       
# hu   : Hungarian                tr   : Turkish                   
# is   : Icelandic                uk   : Ukrainian                 
# in   : Indonesian               vi   : Vietnamese                
# it   : Italian                                                   
#
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=zh_CN,en

#-------------------------------------