WP7编程 XNA框架中播放动画

以源码的形式介绍XNA框架中如何播放动画序列

测试环境：VS2010SP1+WP7.1开发工具

需要的图片，或，代码中有不明白的地方，请参考下面的网址

http://www.cnblogs.com/TerryBlog/archive/2011/03/23/1992912.html

下面是我的源码，是根据上面网址中的内容自己归纳为一个C#源文件，方便以后自己查询

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input.Touch;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media;

namespace testPNG
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This is the main type for your game
    /// </summary>
    public class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game
    {
        GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;
        SpriteBatch spriteBatch;

        Point frameSize    = new Point(150, 150); //每帧的长与高
        Point currentFrame = new Point(0, 0);     //初始化第一帧
        Point sheetSize    = new Point(10, 1);    //定义一个10 列1行的point ，本图片一共有一列10个小人


        Texture2D myTexture = null;

        public Game1()
        {
            graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);
            Content.RootDirectory = "Content";

            // Frame rate is 30 fps by default for Windows Phone.
            //TargetElapsedTime = TimeSpan.FromTicks(333333);
            TargetElapsedTime = TimeSpan.FromTicks(333333*3);//改为10fps

            // Extend battery life under lock.
            InactiveSleepTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Allows the game to perform any initialization it needs to before starting to run.
        /// This is where it can query for any required services and load any non-graphic
        /// related content.  Calling base.Initialize will enumerate through any components
        /// and initialize them as well.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Initialize()
        {
            // TODO: Add your initialization logic here

            base.Initialize();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// LoadContent will be called once per game and is the place to load
        /// all of your content.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void LoadContent()
        {
            // Create a new SpriteBatch, which can be used to draw textures.
            spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);

            // [1]文件要放在XXXContent目录下，其实XXX是你的项目名，XXXContent目录由向导(Wizard)自动建立
            // [2]PlayerMagic.png要放在“Solution Explorer”窗口“testPNGContent(Content)”节点下
            // [3]纹理可以支持的格式 .bmp、.dds、.dib、.hdr、.jpg、.pfm、.png、.ppm、和 .tga
            // [4]加入文件后，看它的"Assert Name"属性，下面函数的入口参数为PlayerMagic.png文件“Assert Name”属性的值(在Properties窗口中)
            myTexture = Content.Load<Texture2D>("PlayerMagic");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// UnloadContent will be called once per game and is the place to unload
        /// all content.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void UnloadContent()
        {
            // TODO: Unload any non ContentManager content here
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Allows the game to run logic such as updating the world,
        /// checking for collisions, gathering input, and playing audio.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="gameTime">Provides a snapshot of timing values.</param>
        protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            // Allows the game to exit
            if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed)
                this.Exit();

            // TODO: Add your update logic here
            ++currentFrame.X;   //将下标要画的X坐标剃增，即改变该列的位置向下个位置转移
            if (currentFrame.X >= sheetSize.X)    //如果下标大于或者等于系列图的当前列的数量
            {
                currentFrame.X = 0; //重新将下标初始化为0
            }

            base.Update(gameTime);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This is called when the game should draw itself.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="gameTime">Provides a snapshot of timing values.</param>
        protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);

            // TODO: Add your drawing code here
            spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.FrontToBack, BlendState.AlphaBlend);

            spriteBatch.Draw(myTexture,//纹理图像
                new Vector2((graphics.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width / 2) - (frameSize.X / 2),
                    (graphics.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height / 2) - (frameSize.Y / 2)), //将系列图放在屏幕中间播放
                new Rectangle(
                    currentFrame.X * frameSize.X,//当前的帧点的x 轴乘以每行移动的宽度得到该矩形从屏幕哪个坐标画
                    currentFrame.Y * frameSize.Y, //当前的帧点的Y 轴乘以每行移动的高度得到该矩形从屏幕哪个坐标画 
                    frameSize.X,//需要画该矩形块的宽度为系列图每格小人物的宽度
                    frameSize.Y),//需要画该矩形块的高度为系列图每格小人物的高度
                    Color.White,
                    0,  //旋转图像,按角度旋转图像，0为不旋转，依次类似1、2、3、4、5等
                    Vector2.Zero,//指定旋转的参照点
                    1,  //缩放比例，这里是按默认比例绽放
                    SpriteEffects.None, //不翻转图像
                    0   //纹理层深度
                    );
            spriteBatch.End();

            base.Draw(gameTime);
        }
    }
}

下面是我在代码中用到的图片(PlayerMagic.png文件)，大小为1500*150象素