MongoDB笔记三：C Driver 含日期类型字段document添加和查询，指定document返回的field

Author: kagula

Date: 2017-09-12

Envrionment: [1] VS2013 Update5  [2]MongoDB C Driver 1.7.0

这里只给出重要的函数，上一篇笔记中有的，就不重复贴出来了。

日期类型fidld的插入

		time_t timer;
		time(&timer);
		tm tmNow;
		localtime_s(&tmNow, &timer);

		bson_t *bt_insert = bson_new();
		bson_error_t error;
		BSON_APPEND_UTF8(bt_insert, "date_time", bufLongDate);
		BSON_APPEND_DATE_TIME(bt_insert, "date_time_tm_type", mktime(&tmNow) * 1000);//日期类型field的插入
		BSON_APPEND_UTF8(bt_insert, "cable_id", cable_id.c_str());
		BSON_APPEND_UTF8(bt_insert, "channel_id", channel_id.c_str());
		BSON_APPEND_INT32(bt_insert, "type_id", type_id);
		BSON_APPEND_INT32(bt_insert, "data_size", vecData.size());
		BSON_APPEND_INT32(bt_insert, "element_size", limit);
		BSON_APPEND_UTF8(bt_insert, "data", pData);
		BSON_APPEND_DOUBLE(bt_insert, "pt_interval", fInterval);

		if (!mongoc_collection_insert(
			g_collection, MONGOC_INSERT_NONE, bt_insert, NULL, &error)) {
			setError(1);
#ifdef _DEBUG_MONGODB_
			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error.message);
#endif
		}

日期类型document的查询，并返回指定字段

	bson_t *bt_filter;
		bt_filter = bson_new();

		time_t timer;
		time(&timer);
		tm tmNow;
		localtime_s(&tmNow, &timer);

		bson_t *bt_and = bson_new();
		BSON_APPEND_ARRAY_BEGIN(bt_filter, "$and", bt_and);

		//>=
		bson_t *bt_and_0 = bson_new();
		BSON_APPEND_DOCUMENT_BEGIN(bt_and, "0", bt_and_0);
		{
			bson_t *bt_and_0_gte = bson_new();
			BSON_APPEND_DOCUMENT_BEGIN(bt_and_0, "date_time_tm_type", bt_and_0_gte);
			//这个API只能查询最近24天的记录，猜测“参数”超出数据表示范围，或则返回数据太多超出MongoDB默认结果集缓存。
			BSON_APPEND_DATE_TIME(bt_and_0_gte, "$gte", mktime(&tmNow) * 1000 - 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 24);
			bson_append_document_end(bt_and_0, bt_and_0_gte);
		}
		bson_append_document_end(bt_and, bt_and_0);

		//<=
		bson_t *bt_and_1 = bson_new();
		BSON_APPEND_DOCUMENT_BEGIN(bt_and, "1", bt_and_1);
		{
			bson_t *bt_and_1_lte = bson_new();
			BSON_APPEND_DOCUMENT_BEGIN(bt_and_1, "date_time_tm_type", bt_and_1_lte);
			BSON_APPEND_DATE_TIME(bt_and_1_lte, "$lte", mktime(&tmNow) * 1000);
			bson_append_document_end(bt_and_1, bt_and_1_lte);
		}
		bson_append_document_end(bt_and, bt_and_1);


		//==
		bson_t *bt_and_2 = bson_new();
		BSON_APPEND_DOCUMENT_BEGIN(bt_and, "2", bt_and_2);
		{
			bson_t *bt_and_2_eq = bson_new();
			BSON_APPEND_DOCUMENT_BEGIN(bt_and_2, "cable_id", bt_and_2_eq);
			BSON_APPEND_UTF8(bt_and_2_eq, "$eq", cable_id.c_str());
			bson_append_document_end(bt_and_2, bt_and_2_eq);
		}
		bson_append_document_end(bt_and, bt_and_2);

		bson_append_array_end(bt_filter, bt_and);

		char bufKey[32];
		sprintf(bufKey, "data_%d", pos);

		bson_t *opts = [](char *bufKey)->bson_t *{
			bson_t *opts;
			/* order by "date" descending */
			opts = BCON_NEW("sort", "{", "date_time_tm_type", BCON_INT32(-1), "}");
			//若要返回的记录数据太多，和记录数量无关，就一条都不返回了
			//解决办法一：BSON_APPEND_INT32(opts, "limit", 100);//限制返回的记录数量
			//解决办法二：建立index,db.sampleCollection.createIndex({ cable_id:1, date_time_tm_type : -1 })
			//           上面的表达式，指的是find参数里的查询条件的表达式用到的field。
			//解决办法三：采用分页机制。但是不适合我们的情况，我们所有记录还是要的。
			//           用limit结合skip，可以实现分页。
			//BSON_APPEND_INT32(opts, "skip", 100);
			//BSON_APPEND_INT32(opts, "limit", 1000);

			//方法四：只返回需要的字段，并加index.

			//select specified fields.begin
			//如果不用这段代码指定有，默认返回document的所有field。
			bson_t *bt_projection = bson_new();
			BSON_APPEND_DOCUMENT_BEGIN(opts, "projection", bt_projection);
			BSON_APPEND_BOOL(bt_projection, "date_time", true);
			BSON_APPEND_BOOL(bt_projection, "data_size", true);
			BSON_APPEND_BOOL(bt_projection, "element_size", true);
			BSON_APPEND_BOOL(bt_projection, bufKey, true);

			bson_append_document_end(opts, bt_projection);
			//select specified fields.end
			return opts;
		}(bufKey);


		print_bt("opts=", opts);


		mongoc_cursor_t *cursor = mongoc_collection_find_with_opts(g_collection, bt_filter, opts, NULL);