机器学习之Logistic Regression

  感觉这个小代码的难度在逐渐加大鸭，不过正好好好练练手，sigmoid的函数学到了，1可以直接和矩阵相加来对矩阵的每个元素加1；costFunction学到了矩阵的计算吧，感觉就是调试了啊，对了，还有这些运算一定不要忘记来sigmoid一下；predict这两段也是卡了半天啊，应该是先把说明看的仔细一些的，里面还是有0，1的信息，还有就是大于0.5赋值好方便啊；costFunctionReg的对theta的要求好奇怪啊，第一个不作处理。
  PS：那个作图的小程序也值得多看看
          现在的工作就像公式代码化啊

function g = sigmoid(z)
%SIGMOID Compute sigmoid function
%   g = SIGMOID(z) computes the sigmoid of z.

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
g = zeros(size(z));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the sigmoid of each value of z (z can be a matrix,
%               vector or scalar).


g=1./(1+exp(-z));
%我的天也太方便了，1可以直接加到矩阵上

% =============================================================

end

function [J, grad] = costFunction(theta, X, y)
%COSTFUNCTION Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression
%   J = COSTFUNCTION(theta, X, y) computes the cost of using theta as the
%   parameter for logistic regression and the gradient of the cost
%   w.r.t. to the parameters.

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%               derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta
%
% Note: grad should have the same dimensions as theta
%


J = (1 / m) * (-y' * log(sigmoid(X * theta)) - (1-y)' * log(1 - sigmoid(X*theta)));
grad = (1 / m) * X' * (sigmoid(X * theta) - y);



% =============================================================

end

function p = predict(theta, X)
%PREDICT Predict whether the label is 0 or 1 using learned logistic 
%regression parameters theta
%   p = PREDICT(theta, X) computes the predictions for X using a 
%   threshold at 0.5 (i.e., if sigmoid(theta'*x) >= 0.5, predict 1)

m = size(X, 1); % Number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly
p = zeros(m, 1);

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Complete the following code to make predictions using
%               your learned logistic regression parameters. 
%               You should set p to a vector of 0's and 1's
%


temp=sigmoid((X)*theta);
p=temp>=0.5;




% =========================================================================


end

function [J, grad] = costFunctionReg(theta, X, y, lambda)
%COSTFUNCTIONREG Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression with regularization
%   J = COSTFUNCTIONREG(theta, X, y, lambda) computes the cost of using
%   theta as the parameter for regularized logistic regression and the
%   gradient of the cost w.r.t. to the parameters. 

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%               derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta

[J,grad]=costFunction(theta,X,y);
for i=2:length(theta)
    J=J+lambda/2/m*sum(theta(i)*theta(i));
    grad(i)=grad(i)+lambda/m*theta(i);

%J = (1 / m) * (-y' * log(sigmoid(X * theta)) - (1-y)' * log(1 - sigmoid(X*theta)))+lambda/2/m*sum(theta.*theta);
%grad=(1 / m) * (sigmoid(X*theta)-y)'*X+lambda/m*theta;


% =============================================================

end