第六章 字典

alien_0 = {'color':'green', 'points':5, 1:"x"}
print(alien_0['color']) # << green
print(alien_0[1]) # << x


# 添加内容
alien_0['x_pos'] = 5
alien_0['y_pos'] = 10
print(alien_0['x_pos']) # << 5


# 修改内容
alien_0['x_pos'] = 10
print(alien_0['x_pos']) # << 10


# 删除键值对
del alien_0['points']


# 多行定义
favorite_language = {
    'jen':'python',
    'sarah':'c',
    'edward':'ruby',
    'phil':'python',
}

print(favorite_language.get("jen"))  # << python
print(favorite_language.get("john", "c++"))  # 参数2为key不存在时的默认值 << c++


# 遍历
for k, v in favorite_language.items():
    print(f"key is {k}, value is {v}")


# 遍历key
for k in favorite_language.keys():
    print(f"key is {k}")

# 按照排序遍历
for k in sorted(favorite_language.keys()):
    print(f"[Sorted] key is {k}")


# 遍历value
for v in favorite_language.values():
    print(f"value is {v}");

# 去重
for v in set(favorite_language.values()):
    print(f"[Unique] value is {v}")

# 集合Set
languge = {"python", "ruby", "c"}

# 数据结构嵌套
item1 = {"name":"item1", "count":5}
item2 = {"name":"item2", "count":9}
item3 = {"name":"item3", "count":13}

items = [item1, item2, item3]
for item in items:
    print(item)