物联网学习之二：ESP8266 MQTT连接服务器

一.所需材料

1.固件是MQTT的ESP8266

2.USB转串口模块 

3.安信可串口调试助手

4.MQTT三元素：client_id，username，password

二.连接MQTT

1.AT+CWMODE=1      //设置wifi模式 ap/sta/ap+sta

2.AT+CWJAP="BJ_Jpcx","x5s5a2q"    //连接wifi

3.AT+MQTTUSERCFG=0,1,"client_id","username","password",0,0,""  // 设置MQTT三元素

4.AT+MQTTCONN=0,"xxxxxx.com",1883,0 //连接MQTT

5.AT+MQTTSUB=0,"topicName",1   //订阅主题

6.AT+MQTTPUB=0,"topicName","payload",1,0 //发布主题

至此连接成功，其中MQTT相关配置说明请看文档。

三.MCU配置ESP8266连接MQTT服务器的步骤

uart_send_string("AT+CWMODE=1\r\n");
uart_send_string("AT+CWJAP=\"BJ_Jpcx\",\"x5s5a2q\"\r\n");
uart_send_string("AT+MQTTUSERCFG=0,1,\"xxx\",\"xxx\",\"xxx\",0,0,\"\"\r\n");
uart_send_string("AT+MQTTCONN=0,\"xxx.com\",1883,0\r\n");
uart_send_string("AT+MQTTSUB=0,\"$thing/down/property/xxx/xxx\",1\r\n");
uart_send_string("AT+MQTTSUB?\r\n");

ESP8266-MQTT指令手册：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1MNtn4kDeMsV7CBgmKIexKQ 
提取码：uqhh