QT android例程中camera C++无法预览、取景的处理

 QT例程只能在 电脑正常 预览，取景，在ANDROID 能拍照，但不能预览、取景；

几年前写过修改 QtAndroid 的 JAVA 类， 其关联文件较多，在些的修改只要新建一个类就可以了，

 新建类   MyVideoSurface  

#ifndef MYVIDEOSURFACE_H
#define MYVIDEOSURFACE_H

#include <QAbstractVideoSurface>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QVideoSurfaceFormat>
#include <QVideoFrame>

class MyVideoSurface : public QAbstractVideoSurface
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    MyVideoSurface(QObject *parent = nullptr);

    QList<QVideoFrame::PixelFormat> supportedPixelFormats(QAbstractVideoBuffer::HandleType type = QAbstractVideoBuffer::NoHandle) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    bool isFormatSupported(const QVideoSurfaceFormat &) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;    //将视频流中像素格式转换成格式对等的图片格式，若无对等的格式，返回QImage::Format_Invalid
    bool start(const QVideoSurfaceFormat &) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;                       //只要摄像头开，就会调用
    bool present(const QVideoFrame &) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;                             //每一帧画面将回到这里处理
    void stop() Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;

signals:
    void frameAvailable(QVideoFrame cloneFrame);
};

#endif // MYVIDEOSURFACE_H

#include "myvideosurface.h"

MyVideoSurface::MyVideoSurface(QObject *parent) :QAbstractVideoSurface(parent)
{

}

//支持的像素格式
QList<QVideoFrame::PixelFormat> MyVideoSurface::supportedPixelFormats(QAbstractVideoBuffer::HandleType handleType) const
{
    if(handleType == QAbstractVideoBuffer::NoHandle){
        return QList<QVideoFrame::PixelFormat>() << QVideoFrame::Format_RGB32
                                                 << QVideoFrame::Format_ARGB32
                                                 << QVideoFrame::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied
                                                 << QVideoFrame::Format_RGB565
                                                 << QVideoFrame::Format_NV21
                                                 << QVideoFrame::Format_RGB555;
    }
    else {
        return QList<QVideoFrame::PixelFormat>();
    }
}

//将视频流中像素格式转换成格式对等的图片格式，若无对等的格式，返回QImage::Format_Invalid
bool MyVideoSurface::isFormatSupported(const QVideoSurfaceFormat &videoformat) const
{
    //imageFormatFromPixelFormat()-----返回与视频帧像素格式等效的图像格式
    //pixelFormat()-----返回视频流中帧的像素格式
    return QVideoFrame::imageFormatFromPixelFormat(videoformat.pixelFormat()) != QImage::Format_Invalid;
}

//这些虚函数，会自动被调用，start检测图像是否可以对等转换，每一帧有没有
bool MyVideoSurface::start(const QVideoSurfaceFormat &videoformat)
{ 
    QAbstractVideoSurface::start(videoformat);
    return false;
}

bool MyVideoSurface::present(const QVideoFrame &frame)
{
//    qDebug() << frame.size();
    if (frame.isValid()){
        QVideoFrame cloneFrame(frame);                                      //每一帧视频都会进入present中，内部机制
        emit frameAvailable(cloneFrame);                                    //直接把视频帧发送出去
        return true;
    }
    stop();
    return false;
}

void MyVideoSurface::stop()
{
    QAbstractVideoSurface::stop();
}

// 修改文件 #include "camera.h"

#include "myvideosurface.h"  // 新加的
....
class Camera : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Camera();

....... 

private:
    MyVideoSurface *mySurface; // 新加的
};

#endif

// 修改文件 "camera.cpp" 

// 修改代码
void Camera::setCamera(const QCameraInfo &cameraInfo)
{
......

    connect(ui->exposureCompensation, &QAbstractSlider::valueChanged, this, &Camera::setExposureCompensation);

    m_camera->setViewfinder(mySurface);  // 修改处理

    connect(mySurface, SIGNAL(frameAvailable(QVideoFrame)), ui->viewfinder, SLOT(rcvFrame(QVideoFrame)), Qt::QueuedConnection);// 添加处理

    updateCameraState(m_camera->state());
    updateLockStatus(m_camera->lockStatus(), QCamera::UserRequest);

.......

    ui->captureWidget->setTabEnabled(1, (m_camera->isCaptureModeSupported(QCamera::CaptureVideo)));

    updateCaptureMode();

    m_camera->load();// 添加处理
    m_camera->start();

//    QList<QCameraViewfinderSettings> cvs= m_camera->supportedViewfinderSettings();
//    for(int i=0;i<cvs.size();i++)
//    {
//        qDebug()<<"CVS:"<<cvs[i].pixelFormat()<<cvs[i].resolution()<<cvs[i].pixelAspectRatio()<<cvs[i].minimumFrameRate()<<cvs[i].maximumFrameRate();
//    }

    //设置摄像头参数// 添加处理
    QCameraViewfinderSettings camerasettings = m_camera->viewfinderSettings();
  //  camerasettings.setResolution(1920,1080); // 手机处理能力不强时，不要设置过大
    camerasettings.setResolution(1280,720);
    camerasettings.setPixelFormat(QVideoFrame::Format_NV21);
    camerasettings.setMaximumFrameRate(30);
    camerasettings.setMinimumFrameRate(25);// 不要小于20，会不畅
    m_camera->setViewfinderSettings(camerasettings);
}