因为
If x < 10 f(x) = x.
If x >= 10 f(x) = a0 * f(x-1) + a1 * f(x-2) + a2 * f(x-3) + …… + a9 * f(x-10);
所以根据递推式构造关系构造递推矩阵,与vijos1067的本质一样,注意上方的ai与f(i)是反的,这里我已开始没注意查了一会。
A Simple Math Problem
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1641 Accepted Submission(s): 925
Problem Description
Lele now is thinking about a simple function f(x).
If x < 10 f(x) = x.
If x >= 10 f(x) = a0 * f(x-1) + a1 * f(x-2) + a2 * f(x-3) + …… + a9 * f(x-10);
And ai(0<=i<=9) can only be 0 or 1 .
Now, I will give a0 ~ a9 and two positive integers k and m ,and could you help Lele to caculate f(k)%m.
If x < 10 f(x) = x.
If x >= 10 f(x) = a0 * f(x-1) + a1 * f(x-2) + a2 * f(x-3) + …… + a9 * f(x-10);
And ai(0<=i<=9) can only be 0 or 1 .
Now, I will give a0 ~ a9 and two positive integers k and m ,and could you help Lele to caculate f(k)%m.
Input
The problem contains mutiple test cases.Please process to the end of file.
In each case, there will be two lines.
In the first line , there are two positive integers k and m. ( k<2*10^9 , m < 10^5 )
In the second line , there are ten integers represent a0 ~ a9.
In each case, there will be two lines.
In the first line , there are two positive integers k and m. ( k<2*10^9 , m < 10^5 )
In the second line , there are ten integers represent a0 ~ a9.
Output
For each case, output f(k) % m in one line.
Sample Input
10 9999 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 500 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Sample Output
45 104
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAXN 32
using namespace std;
struct Matrix
{
int size;
long long modulo;
long long element[MAXN][MAXN];
void setSize(int);
void setModulo(long long);
Matrix operator* (Matrix);
Matrix power(int);
};
void Matrix::setSize(int a)
{
for (int i=0; i<a; i++)
for (int j=0; j<a; j++)
element[i][j]=0;
size = a;
}
void Matrix::setModulo(long long a)
{
modulo = a;
}
Matrix Matrix::operator* (Matrix param)
{
Matrix product;
product.setSize(size);
product.setModulo(modulo);
for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
for (int j=0; j<size; j++)
for (int k=0; k<size; k++)
{
product.element[i][j]+=element[i][k]*param.element[k][j];
product.element[i][j]%=modulo;
}
return product;
}
Matrix Matrix::power(int exp)
{
Matrix res,A;
A=*this;
res.setSize(size);
res.setModulo(modulo);
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
res.element[i][i]=1;
while(exp)
{
if(exp&1)
res=res*A;
exp>>=1;
A=A*A;
}
return res;
}
int k,m;
long long a[11];
long long f[11];
Matrix ma;
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d",&k,&m))
{
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
f[i]=9-i;
ma.setSize(10);
ma.setModulo(m);
for(int i=1;i<10;i++)
ma.element[i-1][i]=1;
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
ma.element[i][0]=a[i];
if(k<=9)
printf("%lld\n",f[k]);
else
{
ma=ma.power(k-9);
long long ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
ans=(ans+f[i]*ma.element[i][0])%m;
printf("%lld\n",ans%m);
}
}
return 0;
}