从NfcAdapter的官方文档我们可以得知,Android Beam技术可以实现简单的信息的传输,同样支持文件的传输。
简单消息的传输
一、简单信息的传输API:
1、enableForegroundNdefPush(Activity activity, NdefMessage message)
2、setNdefPushMessage (NdefMessage message, Activity activity, Activity... activities)
3、setNdefPushMessageCallback (NfcAdapter.CreateNdefMessageCallback callback, Activity activity, Activity... activities)
二、三者之间的区别:
1:方法一是API 10以后使用,方法二、三都是API 14以后才可以用;
2:方法二用于传输不可变的数据,而方法三多用于传输可变的数据;
三、应用:
方法一的应用
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;
private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
private IntentFilter[] filters;
private String[][] techLists=null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
checkNdef();
}
private void checkNdef() {
nfcAdapter=NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 500, new Intent(this, getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED);
try {
filter.addDataType("*/*");
filters=new IntentFilter[]{filter};
} catch (IntentFilter.MalformedMimeTypeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (nfcAdapter==null){
Toast.makeText(this,"不支持NFC功能",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
if (nfcAdapter.isEnabled()){
Toast.makeText(this,"NFC功能已打开",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Intent intent= new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFC_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
//前台调度系统
nfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(MainActivity.this,pendingIntent,filters,techLists);
//enableForegroundNdefPush(Activity activity, NdefMessage message)的使用
NdefMessage ndefMessage=NfcWriteUtil.writeAbsoluteUri("http://www.baidu.com");
nfcAdapter.enableForegroundNdefPush(this,ndefMessage);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
nfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(MainActivity.this);
}
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
Tag tag=intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
}
}
方法二的应用
//第一步,实现callBack
public class NfcP2pActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NfcAdapter.CreateNdefMessageCallback{
private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_nfc_p2p);
checkNfcBeam();
//第二步,绑定callBack
nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessageCallback(this,this);
}
private void checkNfcBeam() {
nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
if (nfcAdapter !=null){
if (!nfcAdapter.isEnabled()){
//支持NFC,但是没有打开
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}else if(!nfcAdapter.isNdefPushEnabled()){
//API 16+
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
@Override
public NdefMessage createNdefMessage(NfcEvent event) {
//封装数据,即写数据,发送数据
NdefMessage ndefMessage=NfcWriteUtil.writeText("我是测试", Locale.CANADA,true);
return ndefMessage;
}
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
//接收数据
setIntent(intent);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
//判断数据是否为想要的
if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(getIntent().getAction())){
//解析数据(读数据)
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
}
方法三的应用
public class NfcP2p2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;
private NdefMessage ndefMessage;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_nfc_p2p);
checkNfcBeam();
nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessage(ndefMessage,this);
}
private void checkNfcBeam() {
nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
if (nfcAdapter !=null){
if (!nfcAdapter.isEnabled()){
//支持NFC,但是没有打开
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}else if(!nfcAdapter.isNdefPushEnabled()){
//API 16+
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
//接收数据
setIntent(intent);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
//判断数据是否为想要的
if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(getIntent().getAction())){
//解析数据(读数据)
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
}
文件传输
一、API:
1、setBeamPushUris(Uri[] uris, Activity activity)
2、setBeamPushUrisCallback(NfcAdapter.CreateBeamUrisCallback callback, Activity activity)
二、应用:
public class NFCFileActivity extends Activity implements CreateBeamUrisCallback {
private NfcAdapter mNfcAdapter;
private PendingIntent mPendingIntent;
private final String targetFilename = "/sdcard/temp_icon.png";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_nfcfile);
mNfcAdapter = mNfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this,
getClass()), 0);
try {
InputStream is = getResources().getAssets().open("icon.png");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(targetFilename);
byte[] buffer = new byte[10000];
int n = is.read(buffer);
fos.write(buffer, 0, n);
fos.close();
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
mNfcAdapter.setBeamPushUrisCallback(this, this);
}
@Override
public Uri[] createBeamUris(NfcEvent event) {
Uri[] uris = new Uri[1];
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file://" + targetFilename);
uris[0] = uri;
return uris;
}
}