Redhat 6.3配置免费yum源（测试平台使用）

由于 redhat 的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话不能使用，如果要使用，需将redhat的yum卸载后，重启安装，再配置其他源.
本文包括配置本地源及第三方源。第三方源包括：网易，epel,repoforge ,rpmfusion 以下为详细过程： 
（如果正式环境使用Redhat系统，建议购买正版授权，出现补丁后可以得到原厂支持，如果要是免费的就选择CentOS吧）

环境：
系统 Redhat 6.3
64位


1.删除redhat原有的yum 
 rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 
 
2.下载yum安装文件 

注意，如果下载时找不到文件，就登录到：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/ 上查找相应的文件。然后再下载。

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
 
3.进行安装yum 
 
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖 
－－－－－－－－－－配置网易源

4.更新repo文件
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo.bak
# wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo


修改内容为：（如果是redhat 5的版本，将 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6中的6改成5， http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6中的6改成5即可）
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#


[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


5.清除原有缓存
# yum clean all 


重建缓存，以提高搜索安装软件的速度
# yum makecache 


6、yum install vim #测试一下可不可以用

YUM源
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/ 
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/

http://centos.ustc.edu.cn    中国大陆高校 mirror源
http://mirrors.163.com        网易mirror yum源
http://mirror.centos.org       centos官方源