ubuntu安装JDK1.7

1.下载JDK1.7中linux版本jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html
2、解压缩
tar -zxvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
3、配置环境变量

sudo vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/home/lifeng/software/jdk1.7.0_79
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

如果Ubuntu系统还要修改默认jdk

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /home/lifeng/software/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/java 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /home/lifeng/software/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/javac 300

通过这一步将我们安装的jdk加入java选单。

update-alternatives --config java

重启Terminal测试

java -version