观察者模式设计异步多渠道群发功能

1.观察者模式基本概念

一个对象状态改变，通知给其他所有的对象

2.观察者模式的应用场景

• Zk的事件监听
• 分布式配置中心刷新配置文件
• 业务中群发不同渠道消息

3. 观察者模式的类图

4.代码示例

4.1 定义Observer接口

/**
 * @author tostyle
 * 2022/4/8 13:26
 */
public interface ObServer {
    /**
     * 发送消息
     * @param jsonObject
     */
    void sendMsg(JSONObject jsonObject);
}

/**
 * @author tostyle
 * 2022/4/8 13:27
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class EmailObServer implements ObServer {
    @Override
    public void sendMsg(JSONObject jsonObject) {
        log.info("邮件发送观察者监听");
    }
}

/**
 * @author tostyle
 * 2022/4/8 13:28
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class SmsObServer implements ObServer {

    @Override
    public void sendMsg(JSONObject jsonObject) {
        log.info("短信发送观察者监听");
    }
}

4.2主题通知所有观察者

/**
 * @author tostyle
 * 2022/4/8 13:31
 */
@Component
public class NotifySubject {
    /**
     * 类型 ObServer
     */
    private List<ObServer> listObServer = new ArrayList<>();
    /**
     * 线程池
     */
    private ExecutorService executorService;
    public NotifySubject() {
        executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
    }
    /**
     * 新增ObServer
     *
     * @param obServer
     */
    public void addObServer(ObServer obServer) {
        listObServer.add(obServer);
    }
    /**
     * 通知给所有的观察者
     *
     * @param jsonObject
     */
    public void notifyObServer(JSONObject jsonObject) {
        for (ObServer obServer :
                listObServer) {
            // 单独开启线程异步通知
            executorService.execute(() -> obServer.sendMsg(jsonObject));
        }
    }
}

4.3项目启动注册观察者

/**
 * @author tostyle
 * 2022/4/8 13:33
 */
@Component
public class StartService implements ApplicationRunner, ApplicationContextAware {
    @Autowired
    private NotifySubject notifySubject;
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
         //通过接口获取对应的子类
        Map<String, ObServer> map = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(ObServer.class);
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            ObServer obServer = map.get(key);
            notifySubject.addObServer(obServer);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext=applicationContext;
    }
}

4.4 测试

/**
 * @author tostyle
 * 2022/4/8 13:38
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private NotifySubject notifySubject;

    @RequestMapping("/addOrder")
    public String addOrder() {
        log.info("1.调用数据库下单订单代码:");
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("sms", "1865891111");
        jsonObject.put("email", "644064779@qq.com");
        notifySubject.notifyObServer(jsonObject);
        return "success";
    }

}

4.5 代码地址

https://gitee.com/todostyle/springcloud.git