一不小心进了这个坑 记录一下
@Autowired来的spring 下的bean,则当前类必须也是spring bean才能调用它,不能用new Xxx()来获得对象,这种方式获得的对象无法调用其内的@autowired的bean
1. 类1 加入spring pool | public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService{ public void save(){ System.out.println("This is save for test spring"); } public List<String> findAll(){ List<String> retList = new ArrayList<String>(); for(int i=1;i<10;i++){ retList.add("test"+i); } return retList; } } 加入spring pool <bean id="personServiceImpl" class="com.machome.testtip.impl.PersonServiceImpl" > </bean> |
2.类2 autowired类1, 并且也加入spring pool | public class ProxyPServiceImpl implements ProxyPService { public void save(){ System.out.print("this is proxy say:"); personService.save(); } public List<String> findAll(){ System.out.print("this is proxy say:"); return personService.findAll(); } @Autowired PersonService personService; } |
3.直接new类2,则执行其方法时出null pointer错误 | ProxyPService proxyPService = new ProxyPServiceImpl(); proxyPService.save(); 执行报错: java.lang.NullPointerException at com.machome.testtip.impl.ProxyPServiceImpl.save(ProxyPServiceImpl.java:18) at com.machome.testtip.TestSpring2.testSave(TestSpring2.java:34) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) |
4.解决:用spring 方式获取类2的bean,再执行其方法,没问题 | ProxyPService proxyPService = null; try { String[] confFile = {"spring.xml"}; ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(confFile); proxyPService = (ProxyPService)ctx.getBean("ProxyPServiceImpl"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } proxyPService.save(); 执行: this is proxy say:This is save for test spring |