python装饰器使用例子

装饰器亮点之一是可提取大量函数中与本身功能无关的类似代码，达到代码重用之效。

一

def dec(func):
    print ("lakers")
    def inner():
        print(" kobebryant111.")
        func()
        print(" kobebryant222.")
        return func()
    print("los ")
    return inner
    
@dec
def myfunc():
    print(" kobebryant.")

myfunc()

输出结果：

lakers
los 
 kobebryant111.
 kobebryant.
 kobebryant222.
 kobebryant.

二 

def dec(func):
    def inner(*arg,**kwarg):
        print("answer:%s<=>%s"%(arg,kwarg))
        return func(*arg,**kwarg)
    return inner
@dec
def f1(x,y):
    return x*y

@dec
def f2():
    print("i am f2()")
    return 100

f1(5,4)

f2()

输出结果：

answer:(5, 4)<=>{}
answer:()<=>{}
i am f2()

三 

import time
def dec(func):
    start=time.time()
    func()
    end=time.time()
    take=end-start
    print("take %f s"%take)

def myfunc():
    print("myfunc start--------")
    time.sleep(3)
    print("myfunc end----------")


dec(myfunc)

输出结果：

myfunc start--------
myfunc end----------
take 3.063872 s

四

import time
def dec(func):
    def inner():
        start=time.time()      
        func()
        end=time.time()
        take=end-start
        print("take %f s"%take)   
    return inner
def myfunc():
    print("myfunc start--------")
    time.sleep(3)
    print("myfunc end----------")

print("myfunc is ",myfunc.__name__)
myfunc=dec(myfunc)
print ("myfunc is ",myfunc.__name__)

myfunc()

输出结果：

myfunc is  myfunc
myfunc is  inner
myfunc start--------
myfunc end----------
take 3.010637 s

五

import functools
import time
def dec(func):
    @functools.wraps(func)
    def inner():
        start=time.time()      
        func()
        end=time.time()
        take=end-start
        print("take %f s"%take)   
    return inner
def myfunc():
    print("myfunc start--------")
    time.sleep(3)
    print("myfunc end----------")

print("myfunc is ",myfunc.__name__)
myfunc=dec(myfunc)
print ("myfunc is ",myfunc.__name__)

myfunc()

输出结果：

myfunc is  myfunc
myfunc is  myfunc
myfunc start--------
myfunc end----------
take 3.042459 s

六

import functools
def text(addtest):
    def dec(func):
        print ("one----------")
        @functools.wraps(func)
        def inner():        
            print("%s"%addtest)
            return func()   
        print("one============ ")
        return inner
    return dec
        
@text("testtext")
def myfunc():
    print(" kobebryant.")

myfunc()
print("myfunc is ",myfunc.__name__)

输出结果：

one----------
one============ 
testtext
 kobebryant.
myfunc is  myfunc

七

def dec1(func):
    print ("one----------")
    def inner():
        print(" kobebryant111.")
        func()
        print(" kobebryant222.")
        return func()
    print("one============ ")
    return inner

def dec2(func):
    print ("two----------")
    def inner():
        print(" kobebryant333.")
        func()
        print(" kobebryant444.")
        return func()
    print("two============ ")
    return inner
    

@dec2
def myfunc():
    print(" kobebryant.")

myfunc()
print("myfunc is ",myfunc.__name__)

输出结果：

two----------
two============ 
 kobebryant333.
 kobebryant.
 kobebryant444.
 kobebryant.
myfunc is  inner

八

def dec1(func):
    print ("one----------")
    def inner():
        print(" kobebryant111.")
        func()
        print(" kobebryant222.")
        return func()
    print("one============ ")
    return inner

def dec2(func):
    print ("two----------")
    def inner():
        print(" kobebryant333.")
        func()
        print(" kobebryant444.")
        return func()
    print("two============ ")
    return inner
    
@dec1
@dec2
def myfunc():
    print(" kobebryant.")

myfunc()
print("myfunc is ",myfunc.__name__)

输出结果：

two----------
two============ 
one----------
one============ 
 kobebryant111.
 kobebryant333.
 kobebryant.
 kobebryant444.
 kobebryant.
 kobebryant222.
 kobebryant333.
 kobebryant.
 kobebryant444.
 kobebryant.
myfunc is  inner

九

def dec(func):
    tmp={}
    def wrap(*args):
        if args not in tmp:
            tmp[args]=func(*args)
        return tmp[args]
    return wrap

@dec
def fib1(n):
    if n==1 or n==0:
        return 1;
    else:
        return fib1(n-2)+fib1(n-1)


def fib2(n,tmp=None):
    if tmp is None:
        tmp={}
    if n in tmp:
        return tmp[n]
    if n==1 or n==0:
        return 1
    else:
        tmp[n]=fib2(n-1,tmp)+fib2(n-1,tmp)  
    return tmp[n]

def fib(n):
    if n==1 or n==0:
        return 1
    else:
        return fib(n-2)+fib(n-1)

    
import time
begin=time.time()
print([fib1(n) for n in range(30)])
end=time.time()
print(end-begin)

begin=time.time()
[fib2(n) for n in range(30)]
end=time.time()
print(end-begin)


begin3=time.time()
[fib(n) for n in range(30)]
end3=time.time()
print(end3-begin3)

输出结果：

[1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946, 17711, 28657, 46368, 75025, 121393, 196418, 317811, 514229, 832040]
0.031210899353027344
0.0
0.8125066757202148