python 拆包、交换变量的值详细介绍

<1> 对返回的数据直接拆包

• 拆包时要注意，需要拆的数据的个数要与变量的个数相同，否则程序会异常

• 除了对元组拆包之外，还可以对列表、字典等拆包

def get_my_info():
    high = 178
    weight = 100
    age = 18
    return high, weight, age


# result = get_my_info()
# print(result)

my_high, my_weight, my_age = get_my_info()
print(my_high)
print(my_weight)
print(my_age)

<2> 交换2个变量的值

#第1种方式
a = 4
b = 5
c = 0
c = a
a = b
b = c
print(a)
print(b)

#第2种方式
a = 4
b = 5
a = a+b  # a=9, b=5
b = a-b  # a=9, b=4
a = a-b  # a=5, b=4
print(a)
print(b)

#第3种方式
a, b = 4, 5
a, b = b, a
print(a) #5
print(b) #4