局部变量Executors创建线程池后一定要关闭

参考：

http://curious.iteye.com/blog/2298849

网上有很多Executors的例子，但有些写的非常草率，都只是写如何创建，但有些没有附上关闭方法。

Executors作为局部变量时，创建了线程，一定要记得调用executor.shutdown();来关闭线程池，如果不关闭，会有线程泄漏问题。

如下有问题的代码：

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class TestThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while (true) {
            try {
                ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
                service.submit(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(2000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        }
                    }
                });
                service = null;
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
    }

}

运行后，查看jvm，会发现线程每2秒就增长一个。

加了shutdown代码后，就一直很平稳。

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class TestThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while (true) {
            ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
            try {
                service.submit(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(2000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        }
                    }
                });
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }finally{
                service.shutdown();
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
    }

}