Android 拍照/相册 获取图片裁剪显示

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private static final int TAKE_PICTURE = 0;
	private static final int FROM_ALBUM = 1;
	private static final int CROP_PICTURE = 2;
	private ImageView iv;

	private String ImageUri = 
			Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/photo.jpeg";
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		iv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv); 
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.take_picture:
			
			// 判断 sd 卡是否存在
			if(Environment.getExternalStorageState() == Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED){
			
				// 创建拍照意图 
				Intent camera = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
				
				// 指明图片的保存路径,相机拍照后，裁剪前，会先保存到该路径下；裁剪时，再从该路径加载图片
				// 若无这句，则拍照后，图片会放入内存中，从而由于占用内存太大导致无法剪切或者剪切后无法保存
				camera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getImageUri());
				startActivityForResult(camera, TAKE_PICTURE);
				
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(this, "没有 sd 卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
			return true;
			
		case R.id.from_album:
			
			// 创建相册意图
			Intent album = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
			
			// 指明数据为一个 URI
			album.setData(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
			
			// 指明 MIME 类型为 image
			album.setType("image/*");
			startActivityForResult(album, FROM_ALBUM);
			
			return true;
			
		case R.id.cancle:
			
			return true;
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		
		if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
			switch (requestCode) {
			case TAKE_PICTURE:
				
				// 在创建意图时已经指定了保存的 uri 地址，所以可以直接从中
				// 获取待裁剪图片
				cropImage(getImageUri(),80,80,CROP_PICTURE);
				break;
	
			case FROM_ALBUM:
				
				// 从 相册 Activity 中获取图片 uri
				Uri uri = data.getData();
				cropImage(uri,80,80,CROP_PICTURE);
				break;
			
			case CROP_PICTURE:
				
				// 获取剪切后的图片
				Bitmap photo = null;
				Bundle extra = data.getExtras();
				if(extra != null){
					photo = (Bitmap)extra.get("data");
					ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
					photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
					iv.setImageBitmap(photo);
				}
				
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	private Uri getImageUri() {
		return Uri.fromFile(new File(ImageUri));
	}

	private void cropImage(Uri uri, int outputX, int outputY, int requestCode) {
		
		// 裁剪图片意图
		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
		
		// 制定待裁剪的 image 所在路径 uri
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*"); 
		
		// 意图的 为 crop(裁剪) true
		intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
		
		// 裁剪框的比例，1：1
		intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
		intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
		
		// 裁剪后，输出图片的尺寸
		intent.putExtra("outputX", outputX);
		intent.putExtra("outputY", outputY);
		
		// 图片格式
		intent.putExtra("outputFormat", "JPEG");
		
		// 取消人脸识别功能
		intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);	
		intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
		
		startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

// 布局文件很简单，只有一个 RelativeLayout 和 一个 Imageiew

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp" 
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:background="#ffffff"/>

</RelativeLayout>

其中 菜单 menu.xml 为

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/take_picture"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="always"
        android:title="@string/take_picture"/>

    <item 
        android:id="@+id/from_album"
        android:orderInCategory="101"
        android:showAsAction="always"
        android:title="@string/from_album"/>
    
    <item 
        android:id="@+id/cancle"
        android:orderInCategory="102"
        android:showAsAction="always"
        android:title="@string/cancle"/>
    
</menu>

// 用到的 strings.xml 文件为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">takePhoto</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    
    <string name="take_picture">拍照</string>
    <string name="from_album">相册</string>
    <string name="cancle">取消</string>

</resources>