设计模式之适配器模式

描述：软件开发人力外包市场中，甲方有自己的一套人员管理系统，而乙方也有自己的一套管理系统，如果乙方派人力进驻到甲方工作，并且薪资待遇都按照甲方的要求，那么人员信息也要进驻到甲方的管理系统，乙方的那套系统就不能用了，这里就要将原来的乙方的管理系统适配成甲方要求的管理系统。适配模式分为类适配和对象适配，类适配要求适配器继承被适配的类且实现目标接口，而对象适配器是一种聚合，适配器依赖不同的被适配对象。

类适配UML类图：

对象适配器UML类图

由于类适配模式较简单，先以对象适配模式为例，测试代码如下：

1、被适配对象接口

package com.java.adapter;

import java.util.Map;

public interface IOuterUserPersonalInfo {
	public Map getOutUserPersonalInfo();
}

package com.java.adapter;

import java.util.Map;

public interface IOuterUserSalaryInfo {
	public Map getOutUserSalaryInfo();
}

package com.java.adapter;

import java.util.Map;

public interface IOuterUserTitleInfo {
	public Map getOutUserTitleInfo();
}

2、倍适配对象接口实现类

package com.java.adapter;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class OuterUserPersonalInfo implements IOuterUserPersonalInfo {

	@Override
	public Map<String, String> getOutUserPersonalInfo() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("name", "zhansan");
		return map;
	}

}

package com.java.adapter;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class OuterUserSalaryInfo implements IOuterUserSalaryInfo {

	@Override
	public Map<String, String> getOutUserSalaryInfo() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("salary", "10000");
		return map;
	}

}

package com.java.adapter;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class OuterUserTitleInfo implements IOuterUserTitleInfo {

	@Override
	public Map<String, String> getOutUserTitleInfo() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("title", "软件开发工程师");
		return map;
	}

}

3、目标也就是甲方接口

package com.java.adapter;

public interface UserInfo {
	public String getUserName();
	public String getJobPosition();
	public String getSalary();
}

4、适配器

package com.java.adapter;

import java.util.Map;

public class OutUserInfo implements IOuterUserPersonalInfo, IOuterUserSalaryInfo,
		IOuterUserTitleInfo, UserInfo{
	
	private IOuterUserPersonalInfo outerUserPersonalInfo = null;
	private IOuterUserSalaryInfo outerUserSalaryInfo = null;
	private IOuterUserTitleInfo outUserTitleInfo = null;
	
	private Map<String, String> personalInfoMap = null;
	private Map<String, String> salaryInfoMap = null;
	private Map<String, String> titleInfoMap = null;

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public OutUserInfo(IOuterUserPersonalInfo outerUserPersonalInfo,
			IOuterUserSalaryInfo outerUserSalaryInfo,
			IOuterUserTitleInfo outUserTitleInfo) {
		this.outerUserPersonalInfo = outerUserPersonalInfo;
		this.outerUserSalaryInfo = outerUserSalaryInfo;
		this.outUserTitleInfo = outUserTitleInfo;
		
		personalInfoMap = outerUserPersonalInfo.getOutUserPersonalInfo();
		salaryInfoMap = outerUserSalaryInfo.getOutUserSalaryInfo();
		titleInfoMap = outUserTitleInfo.getOutUserTitleInfo();
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public Map<String, String> getOutUserTitleInfo() {
		return outerUserPersonalInfo.getOutUserPersonalInfo();
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public Map<String, String> getOutUserSalaryInfo() {
		return outerUserSalaryInfo.getOutUserSalaryInfo();
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public Map<String, String> getOutUserPersonalInfo() {
		return outUserTitleInfo.getOutUserTitleInfo();
	}

	@Override
	public String getUserName() {
		System.out.println(personalInfoMap.get("name"));
		return personalInfoMap.get("name");
	}

	@Override
	public String getJobPosition() {
		System.out.println(titleInfoMap.get("title"));
		return titleInfoMap.get("title");
	}

	@Override
	public String getSalary() {
		System.out.println(salaryInfoMap.get("salary"));
		return salaryInfoMap.get("salary");
	}

}

5、测试类

package com.java.adapter;

public class AdapterTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		OuterUserPersonalInfo personalInfo = new OuterUserPersonalInfo();
		OuterUserSalaryInfo salaryInfo = new OuterUserSalaryInfo();
		OuterUserTitleInfo titleInfo = new OuterUserTitleInfo();
		OutUserInfo outUserInfo = new OutUserInfo(personalInfo, salaryInfo, titleInfo);
		outUserInfo.getUserName();
		outUserInfo.getJobPosition();
		outUserInfo.getSalary();
	}

}

6、测试结果：

zhansan
软件开发工程师
10000