环境:CentOS7
1、安装
github源代码下载地址:https://github.com/google/protobuf
chmod 777 -R protobuf-3.5.2
cd protobuf-3.5.2
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
make install
ldconfig #refresh shared library cache
执行protoc --version命令可以查看版本
firecats-MacBook-Pro:~ liuquandan$ which protoc
/usr/local/bin/protoc
firecats-MacBook-Pro:~ liuquandan$ protoc --version
libprotoc 3.5.2
通常情况ProtoBuf都安装在/usr/local目录下,该目录下包含了ProtoBuf的头文件,静态库和动态库文件
/usr/local/bin/protoc
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf
/usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.*
protoc:protobuf自带的编译工具,将.proto文件生成指定的类
–cpp_out:指定输出特定的语言和路径
2、写demo测试
helloworld.proto
syntax = "proto3";
package lm;
message helloworld
{
int32 id = 1; // ID
string str = 2; // str
}
person.proto
syntax="proto3";
package tutorial;
message Person
{
string name = 1;
int32 id = 2;
string email = 3;
enum PhoneType
{
MOBILE = 0;
HOME = 1;
WORK = 2;
}
message PhoneNumber
{
string number = 1;
PhoneType type = 2;
}
repeated PhoneNumber phone = 4;
}
message AddressBook
{
repeated Person person =1;
}
protoc -I=./ --cpp_out=./ helloworld.proto
protoc -I=./ --cpp_out=./ person.proto
会自动生成文件:
helloworld.pb.h
helloworld.pb.cc
person.pb.h
person.pb.cc
CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(pbtest)
#set(SRC .)
#查找当前目录下的所有源文件,并将名称保存到DIR_SRCS变量
aux_source_directory(. DIR_SRCS)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${DIR_SRCS})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(${PROJECT_NAME} protobuf)
main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <fstream>
#include "helloworld.pb.h"
using namespace std;
#define BUFFSIZE 1024
int main()
{
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
//eg1, write file
lm::helloworld msg1;
msg1.set_id(1001);
msg1.set_str("hello world");
fstream output("./log", ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);
if (!msg1.SerializeToOstream(&output)) {
cerr << "Failed to write msg." << endl;
return -1;
}
output.close();
cout << msg1.id() << endl;
cout << msg1.str() << endl;
//eg2, read file
lm::helloworld msg2;
fstream input("./log", ios::in | ios::binary);
if (!input)
{
cerr << "open file failed!\n";
return -1;
}
if (!msg2.ParseFromIstream(&input)) {
cerr << "Parse file failed!" << endl;
return -1;
}
input.close();
cout << msg2.id() << endl;
cout << msg2.str() << endl;
//eg3, write buf, protobuf序列化
lm::helloworld msg3;
msg3.set_id(1002);
msg3.set_str("good idea");
char buf[BUFFSIZE];
memset(buf, 0, BUFFSIZE);
msg3.SerializeToArray(buf, BUFFSIZE);
//eg4, read buf, protobuf反序列化
lm::helloworld msg4;
msg4.ParseFromArray(buf, BUFFSIZE);
cout << msg4.id() << endl;
cout << msg4.str() << endl;
// Optional: Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf.
google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
return 0;
}
编译通过,但是运行时会报错:error while loading shared libraries: libprotobuf.so.15: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
此时需要在/etc/ld.so.conf中加入librdkafka.so所在的目录:/usr/local/lib/
然后在终端执行命令,使之生效:
[root@localhost etc]# ldconfig
注意,/usr/local/lib/每次有库文件更新,都需要终端重新运行一次ldconfig这条命令。