ZOJ3872:Beauty of Array(浙江省赛2015)

The 12th Zhejiang Provincial Collegiate Programming Contest 

Edward has an array A with N integers. He defines the beauty of an array as the summation of all distinct integers in the array. Now Edward wants to know the summation of the beauty of all contiguous subarray of the array A.

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains an integer N (1 <= N <= 100000), which indicates the size of the array. The next line contains N positive integers separated by spaces. Every integer is no larger than 1000000.

Output

For each case, print the answer in one line.

Sample Input

3
5
1 2 3 4 5
3
2 3 3
4
2 3 3 2

Sample Output

105
21
38

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ls 2*i
#define rs 2*i+1
#define up(i,x,y) for(i=x;i<=y;i++)
#define down(i,x,y) for(i=x;i>=y;i--)
#define mem(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
#define w(a) while(a)
#define LL long long
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
#define Len 1000005
#define mod 786433
#define exp 1e-5
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

LL dp[Len];
int hsh[Len];

int main()
{
    int t,n,a;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    w(t--)
    {
        memset(hsh,0,sizeof(hsh));
        scanf("%d",&n);
        dp[0]=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a);
            dp[i]=dp[i-1]+a+(i-1-hsh[a])*a;
            hsh[a]=i;
        }
        LL ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            ans+=dp[i];
        printf("%lld\n",ans);
    }
}