SQL训练之学生表

数据库SQL超实用10篇

一、建表语句

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for course
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;
CREATE TABLE `course`  (
  `c_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `c_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `t_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`c_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of course
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('01', '语文', '02');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('02', '数学', '01');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('03', '外语', '03');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for score
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `score`;
CREATE TABLE `score`  (
  `s_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `c_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `s_score` int(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`s_id`, `c_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of score
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('01', '01', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('01', '02', 90);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('01', '03', 99);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('02', '01', 70);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('02', '02', 60);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('02', '03', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('03', '01', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('03', '02', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('03', '03', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('04', '01', 50);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('04', '02', 30);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('04', '03', 20);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('05', '01', 76);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('05', '02', 87);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('06', '01', 31);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('06', '03', 34);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('07', '02', 89);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('07', '03', 98);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student`  (
  `s_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `s_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `s_birth` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `s_sex` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`s_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('01', '橘右京', '1995-01-01', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('02', '韩信', '1995-12-21', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('03', '赵子龙', '1996-05-20', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('04', '李白', '1997-08-06', '男');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('05', '安琪拉', '1995-12-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('06', '王昭君', '1995-03-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('07', '貂蝉', '1996-07-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('08', '孙尚香', '1997-01-20', '女');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for teacher
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;
CREATE TABLE `teacher`  (
  `t_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `t_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`t_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of teacher
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('01', '鬼谷子');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('02', '水镜先生');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('03', '孔子');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

二、练习SQL

--  1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
--  2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
--  3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
--  4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
--  (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
--  5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
--  6、查询"李"姓老师的数量
--  7、查询学过"鬼谷子"老师授课的同学的信息
--  8、查询没学过"鬼谷子"老师授课的同学的信息
--  9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
--  10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
--  11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
--  12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
--  13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
--  14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
--  15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
--  16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
--  17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
--  18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
--  及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
--  19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
--  20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名