springboot websocket通讯示例

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-01 15:03:18 发布

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分类专栏： java 网络通讯 js+html+css 文章标签： websocket java socket js 网络

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springboot websocket通讯示例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>WebSocket</title>

</head>
<body>
<h3>hello socket</h3>
<p>【userId】：<div><input id="userId" name="userId" type="text" value="10"></div>
<p>【toUserId】：<div><input id="toUserId" name="toUserId" type="text" value="20"></div>
<p>【toUserId】：<div><input id="contentText" name="contentText" type="text" value="hello websocket"></div>
<p>操作:<div><a onclick="openSocket()">开启socket</a></div>
<p>【操作】：<div><a onclick="sendMessage()">发送消息</a></div>
</body>
<script>
    

    var socket;
    function openSocket() {
        if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        }else{
            console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            //实现化WebSocket对象，指定要连接的服务器地址与端口  建立连接
            var userId = document.getElementById('userId').value;
            // var socketUrl="ws://127.0.0.1:22599/webSocket/"+userId;
            var socketUrl="ws://192.168.1.188:8088/webSocket/"+userId;
            console.log(socketUrl);
            if(socket!=null){
                socket.close();
                socket=null;
            }
            socket = new WebSocket(socketUrl);
            //打开事件
            socket.onopen = function() {
                console.log("websocket已打开本机端口：");
                //socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
            };
            //获得消息事件
            socket.onmessage = function(msg) {
                var serverMsg = new Date().getTime() +"收到服务端信息：" + msg.data;
                console.log(serverMsg);
                //发现消息进入    开始处理前端触发逻辑
            };
            //关闭事件
            socket.onclose = function() {
                console.log("websocket已关闭");
            };
            //发生了错误事件
            socket.onerror = function() {
                console.log("websocket发生了错误");
            }
        }
    }
    function sendMessage() {
        if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        }else {
            // console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            var toUserId = document.getElementById('toUserId').value;
            var contentText = document.getElementById('contentText').value;
            var msg = '{"toUserId":"'+toUserId+'","contentText":"'+contentText+'"}';
            console.log(msg);
            socket.send(msg);
        }
    }

    </script>
</html>

2.java代码

1.创建socket服务

package com.example.demo;


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;


@ServerEndpoint("/webSocket/{sid}")
@Component
@Slf4j
public class WebSocketServer {
    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static AtomicInteger onlineNum = new AtomicInteger();

    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的WebSocketServer对象。
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session> sessionPools = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    //发送消息
    public void sendMessage(Session session, String message) throws IOException {
        if(session != null){
            session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
        }
    }
    //给指定用户发送信息
    public void sendInfo(String userName, String message){
        Session session = sessionPools.get(userName);
        log.info("发送消息"+message);
        try {
            sendMessage(session, message);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.info("发送失败");
        }
    }

    //给指定用户发送信息
    public void sendInfoAll(String message){
        log.info("发送消息"+message);
        for(Map.Entry<String,Session> map:sessionPools.entrySet()){
            try {
                log.info("发送给"+(InetSocketAddress) getFieldInstance(map.getValue().getAsyncRemote(),"base#socketWrapper#socket#sc#remoteAddress") );
                sendMessage(map.getValue(), message);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                log.info("发送失败");
            }
        }
    }

    private static Object getFieldInstance(Object obj, String fieldPath) {
        String fields[] = fieldPath.split("#");
        for (String field : fields) {
            obj = getField(obj, obj.getClass(), field);
            if (obj == null) {
                return null;
            }
        }

        return obj;
    }
    private static Object getField(Object obj, Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {
        for (; clazz != Object.class; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
            try {
                Field field;
                field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
                field.setAccessible(true);
                return field.get(obj);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    //建立连接成功调用
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value = "sid") String userName){
        sessionPools.put(userName, session);
        addOnlineCount();
        System.out.println(userName + "加入webSocket！当前人数为" + onlineNum);
        try {
            sendMessage(session, "欢迎" + userName + "加入连接！");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //关闭连接时调用
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(@PathParam(value = "sid") String userName){
        sessionPools.remove(userName);
        subOnlineCount();
        System.out.println(userName + "断开webSocket连接！当前人数为" + onlineNum);
    }

    //收到客户端信息
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message) throws IOException{
        message = "客户端：" + message + ",已收到";
        System.out.println(message);
        for (Session session: sessionPools.values()) {
            try {
                sendMessage(session, message);
            } catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    //错误时调用
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable throwable){
        System.out.println("发生错误");
        throwable.printStackTrace();
    }

    public static void addOnlineCount(){
        onlineNum.incrementAndGet();
    }

    public static void subOnlineCount() {
        onlineNum.decrementAndGet();
    }

}

2.服务配置

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}