android广播信息机制

1，系统与应用之间传递消息是以广播的方式体现的，Brodcast，比如开机信息，电量低信息，网络变化信息等等

MainActivity.java

Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setAction("abc");//关键字的目的是为了标识此次启动的动机，让需要这个的进行接收

Bundle mybundle=new Bundle();
mybundle.putString("hello","发送广播信息");//bundle对象存储发送的广播内容，设置信息的关键字，根据信息的关键字获得内容
intent.putExtras(mybundle);//bundle信息装载
sendBroadcast(intent);//发送广播信息

2，接收信息的类被称为BroadcastRecevier，就是广播接收者

Myreciver.java

public class reciver_message  extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String str=intent.getExtras().getString("hello");
        MainActivity.txt_show.setText(str);
    }
}

3，为了让特定的应用收到信息，需要设置关键字过滤，对接收的对象注册

AndroidMainifest.xml

<receiver android:name=".Myreciver">
    <intent-filter >
        <action android:name="abc"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

完整的代码：

MainActivity.java

package com.example.mysendmessage;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    static TextView txt_show;
    Button   btn_session;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        txt_show=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt_message);
        btn_session=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_send);
        btn_session.setOnClickListener(new mclick());
    }

    private class mclick implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent=new Intent();
            intent.setAction("abc");
            Bundle mybundle=new Bundle();
            mybundle.putString("hello","发送广播信息");
            intent.putExtras(mybundle);
            sendBroadcast(intent);
        }
    }
}

Myreciver.java

package com.example.mysendmessage;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class reciver_message  extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String str=intent.getExtras().getString("hello");
        MainActivity.txt_show.setText(str);
    }
}

AndroidMainifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.mysendmessage">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".Myreciver">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="abc"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>