COCO数据集转换为XML格式

COCO数据集数据转换为XML格式

0. 数据集下载

官方下载地址：https://cocodataset.org/#download

1. 数据集处理

COCO数据集较大，实际使用时可能不需要那么多类别，故需要筛选自己需要的类别并将指定类型的数据标注转换成XML格式，或者将其转换成xml格式与其他数据集合并一起使用。

其中XML格式定义如下：

<annotation>
<folder>VOC2012</folder>
<filename>2007_000392.jpg</filename>   //文件名                        
<source>     //图像来源                                                     
	<database>The VOC2007 Database</database>
	<annotation>PASCAL VOC2007</annotation>
	<image>flickr</image>
</source>
<size>		 //图像尺寸（宽、高以及通道数）			
	<width>500</width>
	<height>332</height>
	<depth>3</depth>
</size>
<segmented>1</segmented>		 //是否用于分割                     
<object>      //检测到的物体                                                     
	<name>horse</name>   //物体类别
    <pose>Right</pose>   //拍摄角度                                      
    <truncated>0</truncated>     //是否被截断
    <difficult>0</difficult>   //目标是否难以识别
    <bndbox>        //bounding-box（包含左上角和右下角x,y坐标）                                                 
        <xmin>100</xmin>
        <ymin>96</ymin>
        <xmax>355</xmax>
        <ymax>324</ymax>
    </bndbox>
</object>
<object>    //检测到多个物体，依次顺延                                                       
    <name>person</name>
    <pose>Unspecified</pose>
    <truncated>0</truncated>
    <difficult>0</difficult>
    <bndbox>
        <xmin>198</xmin>
        <ymin>58</ymin>
        <xmax>286</xmax>
        <ymax>197</ymax>
    </bndbox>
</object>
</annotation>

2. 数据准备

• COCO数据集目录结构如下：

/path/to/coco
    Annotations
        instances_train2017.json
        instances_val2017.json
    Images
        train2017
            *.jpg
        val2017
            *.jpg

3. 数据处理代码

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# coco-process.py
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
import os
import shutil
from tqdm import tqdm
import skimage.io as io
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import cv2
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
 

dataDir = './coco'
savepath = './coco/xmlcoco/val/'
img_dir = savepath+'images/'
anno_dir = savepath+'annotations/'

datasets_list = ['val2017']
#datasets_list=['train2017']
 
classes_names = ['person','bird','cat','dog','horse','sheep','cow']

headstr = """\
<annotation>
    <folder>VOC</folder>
    <filename>%s</filename>
    <source>
        <database>My Database</database>
        <annotation>COCO</annotation>
        <image>flickr</image>
        <flickrid>NULL</flickrid>
    </source>
    <owner>
        <flickrid>NULL</flickrid>
        <name>company</name>
    </owner>
    <size>
        <width>%d</width>
        <height>%d</height>
        <depth>%d</depth>
    </size>
    <segmented>0</segmented>
"""
objstr = """\
    <object>
        <name>%s</name>
        <pose>Unspecified</pose>
        <truncated>0</truncated>
        <difficult>0</difficult>
        <bndbox>
            <xmin>%d</xmin>
            <ymin>%d</ymin>
            <xmax>%d</xmax>
            <ymax>%d</ymax>
        </bndbox>
    </object>
"""
 
tailstr = '''\
</annotation>
'''
 
#if the dir is not exists,make it,else delete it
def mkr(path):
    if os.path.exists(path):
        shutil.rmtree(path)
        os.mkdir(path)
    else:
        os.mkdir(path)
mkr(img_dir)
mkr(anno_dir)
def id2name(coco):
    classes=dict()
    for cls in coco.dataset['categories']:
        classes[cls['id']] = cls['name']
    return classes
 
def write_xml(anno_path,head, objs, tail):
    f = open(anno_path, "w")
    f.write(head)
    for obj in objs:
        f.write(objstr%(obj[0],obj[1],obj[2],obj[3],obj[4]))
    f.write(tail)
 
 
def save_annotations_and_imgs(coco,dataset,filename,objs):
    #eg:COCO_train2014_000000196610.jpg-->COCO_train2014_000000196610.xml
    anno_path=anno_dir+filename[:-3]+'xml'
    img_path=dataDir+'/'+'Images'+'/'+dataset+'/'+filename
    print(img_path)
    print('step3-image-path-OK')
    dst_imgpath=img_dir+filename
 
    img=cv2.imread(img_path)
    if (img.shape[2] == 1):
        print(filename + " not a RGB image")
        return
    shutil.copy(img_path, dst_imgpath)
 
    head=headstr % (filename, img.shape[1], img.shape[0], img.shape[2])
    tail = tailstr
    write_xml(anno_path,head, objs, tail)
 
 
def showimg(coco,dataset,img,classes,cls_id,show=True):
    global dataDir
    I=Image.open('%s/%s/%s/%s'%(dataDir,'images',dataset,img['file_name']))
    print('step2-imageOpen-OK')
    annIds = coco.getAnnIds(imgIds=img['id'], catIds=cls_id, iscrowd=None)
    # print(annIds)
    anns = coco.loadAnns(annIds)
    # print(anns)
    # coco.showAnns(anns)
    objs = []
    for ann in anns:
        class_name=classes[ann['category_id']]
        if class_name in classes_names:
            print(class_name)
            if 'bbox' in ann:
                bbox=ann['bbox']
                xmin = int(bbox[0])
                ymin = int(bbox[1])
                xmax = int(bbox[2] + bbox[0])
                ymax = int(bbox[3] + bbox[1])
                obj = [class_name, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]
                objs.append(obj)
                #draw = ImageDraw.Draw(I)
                #draw.rectangle([xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax])
    # if show:
        # plt.figure()
        # plt.axis('off')
        # plt.imshow(I)
        # plt.show()
 
    return objs
 
for dataset in datasets_list:
    #set the annotations
    annFile = '{}/Annotations/instances_{}.json'.format(dataDir, dataset)
    print('step1-annFile-OK')
    #COCO API for initializing annotated data
    coco = COCO(annFile)
    
    #show all classes in coco
    classes = id2name(coco)
    print(classes)
    #[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8] ->classes_names
    classes_ids = coco.getCatIds(catNms=classes_names)
    print(classes_ids)
    for cls in classes_names:
        #Get ID number of this class
        cls_id=coco.getCatIds(catNms=[cls])
        img_ids=coco.getImgIds(catIds=cls_id)
        print(cls,len(img_ids))
        # imgIds=img_ids[0:10]
        for imgId in tqdm(img_ids):
            img = coco.loadImgs(imgId)[0]
            filename = img['file_name']
            print(filename)
            objs=showimg(coco, dataset, img, classes,classes_ids,show=False)
            print(objs)
            save_annotations_and_imgs(coco, dataset, filename, objs)

4. 输出目录结构如下

/path/to/output
    annotations                             // 标注目录
        xxx.xml                             // 标注文件
        yyy.xml                             // 标注文件
   iamges
        xxx.jpg
        yyy.jpg