java外部排序

之前讲了外部排序,他是需要我们在Student类中写排序的方法,但是很多时候需求要求我们不能去修改别的代码,但是还要完成别人的需求.
所以外部排序就是在不修改别的类的同时,完成排序需求.

package Comparator;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class ComparatorDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //泛型  用<>表示  他是为了限制集合里没存放的元素类型
        //后面的<>可写可不写
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        //添加
        list.add(new Student("小李", 20, 85, "陕西"));
        list.add(new Student("小李", 20, 86, "北京"));
        list.add(new Student("小李", 21, 89, "榆林"));
        list.add(new Student("小李", 19, 92, "安康"));
        list.add(new Student("小李", 22, 76, "上海"));
        //按照年龄进行排序
        //如果年龄相同,按照分数降序排序
        //使用外部排序  ,外部排序比内部排序更加严格,他不需要在Student类中写需求
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student t1, Student t2) {
                if(t1.getAge()==t2.getAge()){
                    //我们是要根据分数去排序
                    //this.grade(你想去比较的字段)-that.grade;这个是升序
                    return t2.getGrade()-t1.getGrade();
                }else{
                    return t1.getAge()-t2.getAge();

                }
            }

        });
        for (Student student : list) {
            System.out.println(student);

        }

    }

}




```java
package Comparator;
public class Student  {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int grade;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, int grade, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.grade = grade;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(int grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", grade=" + grade +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}