Linux(2.6.34)内核并没有提供支持S3C2440的ADC 和触摸屏的驱动程序，需要我们自己加入相关的驱动源码：
1、在 drivers/char目录下新增s3c2440_adc.c文件，内容如下：
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/serio.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <mach/regs-clock.h>
#include <plat/regs-timer.h>
#include <plat/regs-adc.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include "s3c2440_adc.h"
#undef DEBUG
//#define DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DPRINTK(x...) {printk(__FUNCTION__"(%d): ",__LINE__);printk(##x);}
#else
#define DPRINTK(x...) (void)(0)
#endif
#define DEVICE_NAME "adc"
static void __iomem *base_addr;
typedef struct {
wait_queue_head_t wait;
int channel;
int prescale;
}ADC_DEV;
DECLARE_MUTEX(ADC_LOCK);
static int OwnADC = 0;
static ADC_DEV adcdev;
static volatile int ev_adc = 0;
static int adc_data;
static struct clk *adc_clock;
#define ADCCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + S3C2410_ADCCON)) //ADC control
#define ADCTSC (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + S3C2410_ADCTSC)) //ADC touch screen control
#define ADCDLY (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + S3C2410_ADCDLY)) //ADC start or Interval Delay
#define ADCDAT0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + S3C2410_ADCDAT0)) //ADC conversion data 0
#define ADCDAT1 (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + S3C2410_ADCDAT1)) //ADC conversion data 1
#define ADCUPDN (*(volatile unsigned long *)(base_addr + 0x14)) //Stylus Up/Down interrupt status
#define PRESCALE_DIS (0 << 14)
#define PRESCALE_EN (1 << 14)
#define PRSCVL(x) ((x) << 6)
#define ADC_INPUT(x) ((x) << 3)
#define ADC_START (1 << 0)
#define ADC_ENDCVT (1 << 15)
#define START_ADC_AIN(ch, prescale) \
do{ \
ADCCON = PRESCALE_EN | PRSCVL(prescale) | ADC_INPUT((ch)) ; \
ADCCON |= ADC_START; \
}while(0)
static irqreturn_t adcdone_int_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
if (OwnADC) {
adc_data = ADCDAT0 & 0x3ff;
ev_adc = 1;
wake_up_interruptible(&adcdev.wait);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static ssize_t s3c2410_adc_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
char str[20];
int value;
size_t len;
if (down_trylock(&ADC_LOCK) == 0) {
OwnADC = 1;
START_ADC_AIN(adcdev.channel, adcdev.prescale);
wait_event_interruptible(adcdev.wait, ev_adc);
ev_adc = 0;
DPRINTK("AIN[%d] = 0x%04x, %d\n", adcdev.channel, adc_data, ADCCON & 0x80 ?1:0);
value = adc_data;
sprintf(str,"%5d", adc_data);
copy_to_user(buffer, (char *)&adc_data, sizeof(adc_data));
OwnADC = 0;
up(&ADC_LOCK);
} else {
value = -1;
}
len = sprintf(str, "%d\n", value);
if (count >= len) {
int r = copy_to_user(buffer, str, len);
return r ? r : len;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int s3c2410_adc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
init_waitqueue_head(&(adcdev.wait));
adcdev.channel=0;
adcdev.prescale=0xff;
DPRINTK( "adc opened\n");
return 0;
}
static int s3c2410_adc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
DPRINTK( "adc closed\n");
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
owner: THIS_MODULE,
open: s3c2410_adc_open,
read: s3c2410_adc_read,
release: s3c2410_adc_release,
};
static struct miscdevice misc = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = DEVICE_NAME,
.fops = &dev_fops,
};
static int __init dev_init(void)
{
int ret;
base_addr=ioremap(S3C2410_PA_ADC,0x20);
if (base_addr == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to remap register block\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
adc_clock = clk_get(NULL, "adc");
if (!adc_clock) {
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get adc clock source\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
clk_enable(adc_clock);
/* normal ADC */
ADCTSC = 0;
ret = request_irq(IRQ_ADC, adcdone_int_handler, IRQF_SHARED, DEVICE_NAME, &adcdev);
if (ret) {
iounmap(base_addr);
return ret;
}
ret = misc_register(&misc);
printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n");
return ret;
}
static void __exit dev_exit(void)
{
free_irq(IRQ_ADC, &adcdev);
iounmap(base_addr);
if (adc_clock) {
clk_disable(adc_clock);
clk_put(adc_clock);
adc_clock = NULL;
}
misc_deregister(&misc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ADC_LOCK);
module_init(dev_init);
module_exit(dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、在 drivers/char目录下新增s3c2440_adc.h文件，内容如下：
#ifndef _S3C2410_ADC_H_
#define _S3C2410_ADC_H_
#define ADC_WRITE(ch, prescale) ((ch)<<16|(prescale))
#define ADC_WRITE_GETCH(data) (((data)>>16)&0x7)
#define ADC_WRITE_GETPRE(data) ((data)&0xff)
#endif /* _S3C2410_ADC_H_ */
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3、修改drivers/char目录下的Kconfig文件,加入配置信息：
menu "Character devices"
config S3C2440_ADC
bool "ADC driver for S3C2440 boards"
help
this is ADC driver for S3C2440 development boards
Notes: the touch-screen-driver required this option
config VT
……
(在红色字体之间添加内容)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4、 修改drivers/char目录下的Makefile文件,在最后面加入编译条件：
obj-$(CONFIG_S3C2440_ADC) += s3c2440_adc.o
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5、在 drivers/input/touchscreen目录下新增s3c2440_ts.c文件，内容如下：
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/serio.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <plat/regs-adc.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#define S3C2410TSVERSION 0x0101
#define WAIT4INT(x) (((x)<<8) | \
S3C2410_ADCTSC_YM_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_SEN | \
S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(3))
#define AUTOPST (S3C2410_ADCTSC_YM_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_SEN | \
S3C2410_ADCTSC_AUTO_PST | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(0))
static char *s3c2410ts_name = "s3c2440 TouchScreen";
static struct input_dev *dev;
static long xp;
static long yp;
static int count;
extern struct semaphore ADC_LOCK;
static int OwnADC = 0;
static void __iomem *base_addr;
static inline void s3c2440_ts_connect(void)
{
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG(12), S3C2410_GPG12_XMON);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG(13), S3C2410_GPG13_nXPON);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG(14), S3C2410_GPG14_YMON);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG(15), S3C2410_GPG15_nYPON);
}
static void touch_timer_fire(unsigned long data)
{
unsigned long data0;
unsigned long data1;
int updown;
data0 = ioread32(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
data1 = ioread32(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
updown = (!(data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN)) && (!(data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN));
if (updown) {
if (count != 0) {
long tmp;
tmp = xp;
xp = yp;
yp = tmp;
xp >>= 2;
yp >>= 2;
input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, xp);
input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, yp);
input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
input_report_abs(dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 1);
input_sync(dev);
}
xp = 0;
yp = 0;
count = 0;
iowrite32(S3C2410_ADCTSC_PULL_UP_DISABLE | AUTOPST, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
iowrite32(ioread32(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_ENABLE_START, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
} else {
count = 0;
input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
input_report_abs(dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
input_sync(dev);
iowrite32(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
if (OwnADC) {
OwnADC = 0;
up(&ADC_LOCK);
}
}
}
static struct timer_list touch_timer =
TIMER_INITIALIZER(touch_timer_fire, 0, 0);
static irqreturn_t stylus_updown(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
unsigned long data0;
unsigned long data1;
int updown;
if (down_trylock(&ADC_LOCK) == 0) {
OwnADC = 1;
data0 = ioread32(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
data1 = ioread32(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
updown = (!(data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN)) && (!(data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN));
if (updown) {
touch_timer_fire(0);
} else {
OwnADC = 0;
up(&ADC_LOCK);
}
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static irqreturn_t stylus_action(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
unsigned long data0;
unsigned long data1;
if (OwnADC) {
data0 = ioread32(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
data1 = ioread32(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
xp += data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_XPDATA_MASK;
yp += data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT1_YPDATA_MASK;
count++;
if (count < (1<<2)) {
iowrite32(S3C2410_ADCTSC_PULL_UP_DISABLE | AUTOPST, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
iowrite32(ioread32(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_ENABLE_START, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
} else {
mod_timer(&touch_timer, jiffies+1);
iowrite32(WAIT4INT(1), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
}
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static struct clk *adc_clock;
static int __init s3c2440ts_init(void)
{
struct input_dev *input_dev;
adc_clock = clk_get(NULL, "adc");
if (!adc_clock) {
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get adc clock source\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
clk_enable(adc_clock);
base_addr=ioremap(S3C2410_PA_ADC,0x20);
if (base_addr == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to remap register block\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Configure GPIOs */
s3c2440_ts_connect();
iowrite32(S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCEN | S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCVL(0xFF),\
base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
iowrite32(0xffff, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDLY);
iowrite32(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
/* Initialise input stuff */
input_dev = input_allocate_device();
if (!input_dev) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate the input device !!\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
dev = input_dev;
dev->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_SYN) | BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_ABS);
dev->keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT(BTN_TOUCH);
input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_X, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0);
input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_Y, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0);
input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 1, 0, 0);
dev->name = s3c2410ts_name;
dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
dev->id.vendor = 0xDEAD;
dev->id.product = 0xBEEF;
dev->id.version = S3C2410TSVERSION;
/* Get irqs */
if (request_irq(IRQ_ADC, stylus_action, IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM,
"s3c2410_action", dev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "s3c2440_ts.c: Could not allocate ts IRQ_ADC !\n");
iounmap(base_addr);
return -EIO;
}
if (request_irq(IRQ_TC, stylus_updown, IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM,
"s3c2410_action", dev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "s3c2440_ts.c: Could not allocate ts IRQ_TC !\n");
iounmap(base_addr);
return -EIO;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "%s successfully loaded\n", s3c2410ts_name);
/* All went ok, so register to the input system */
input_register_device(dev);
return 0;
}
static void __exit s3c2440ts_exit(void)
{
disable_irq(IRQ_ADC);
disable_irq(IRQ_TC);
free_irq(IRQ_TC,dev);
free_irq(IRQ_ADC,dev);
if (adc_clock) {
clk_disable(adc_clock);
clk_put(adc_clock);
adc_clock = NULL;
}
input_unregister_device(dev);
iounmap(base_addr);
}
module_init(s3c2440ts_init);
module_exit(s3c2440ts_exit);
6、修改drivers/input/touchscreen目录下的Kconfig文件，增加2440触摸屏的配置定义：
config TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2440
tristate "Samsung S3C2440 touchscreen input driver"
depends on ARCH_S3C2440
select S3C2440_ADC
help
Say Y here if you have the s3c2440 touchscreen.
If unsure, say N.
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called s3c2440_ts.
7、 修改drivers/input/touchscreen目录下的Makefile文件，增加编译条件：
obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2440) += s3c2440_ts.o
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
8、配置内核：
Device Drivers --->
Input devices support --->
Touchscreens --->
<*> Samsung S3C2440 touchscreen input driver
退出并保存以上内核配置，在命令行输入：make zImage，将得到的内核下载到开发板进行测试。
由启动信息得知触摸屏设备为输入类设备，按如下操作：
可以得知输入类设备的主设备号为13，又按如下操作：
可看查看总线的具体输入设备输入设备的名称和id等详细的身份信息信息。
根据这些信息我们建立好设备节点，设置内核调试级别为8，至于为什么设置内核调试级别为8，可以参考文章内核模块调试方法
[root@mini2440 /]#mkdir /dev/input
[root@mini2440 /]#mknod /dev/input/event0 c 13 64
[root@mini2440 /]#echo 8 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk
[root@mini2440 /]#cat /dev/input/event0
然后打开触摸屏设备，点击触摸屏，出现如下信息：
如果你使用的根文件系统是官方提供的根文件系统，还可以根据官方提供的测试方法测试你的移植是否成功
我们在这里使用友善之臂自带的文件系统，里面有一个adc-test 命令，它的源代码如
下：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "press Ctrl-C to stop\n");
int fd = open("/dev/adc", 0);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open ADC device:");
return 1;
}
for(;;) {
char buffer[30];
int len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof buffer -1);
if (len > 0) {
buffer[len] = '\0';
int value = -1;
sscanf(buffer, "%d", &value);
printf("ADC Value: %d\n", value);
} else {
perror("read ADC device:");
return 1;
}
usleep(500* 1000);
}
close(fd);
}
“adc-test”测试程序已经集成到我们的文件系统中，因此在开发板的命令行终端输入：
adc-test，旋转开发板上的 W1可调电阻，可以看到 ADC转换的结果也在变动，按下触摸屏时，
会输出“-1 ”，这和我们在驱动程序中设置的结果是一样的，如图：
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