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点此下载最新版SDK这篇文章具体谈谈在iOS上如何通过新浪微博账户登录应用。
在讨论这个之前，不得不说到OAuth。这是个什么玩意呢？按照官方的说法，OAuth是：An open protocol to allow secure API authorization in a simple and standard method from desktop and web applications.
大概意思是说OAUTH是一种开放的协议，为桌面程序或者基于BS的web应用提供了一种简单的，标准的方式去访问需要用户授权的API服务。
也就是说，通过OAuth，应用或者网站服务可以获取用户的授权，但又不会获取到用户的账户信息（比如登录名和密码）。这里的授权包括：允许向用户发送某些信息，允许向用户提供访问网站的权限等等。
其实，对于大部分应用来说，只需要验证用户是否属于新浪微博用户，如果属于，那也自动是我的用户，如果不属于，那么请用户就地注册一个账户。换句话说，你将新浪微博的几亿用户自动承认成为你的网站用户，而不需要这几亿用户通过注册才能使用你的应用。所以，这是典型的一种YY思想，YY你瞬间获得了几亿用户！！
既然OAuth是一个协议，那么就需要用编程语言去实现它。目前，各种版本的OAuth基本都可以在google code下载到，包括C，C++，C#，JS，PHP等等。当然，肯定会有objective-C，否则，我也不会写这篇文章了。
OK，假设已经有了一个版本的Objective-C的OAuth的实现。下面就利用它来实现微博账户在iOS上的登录。
第一步：注册应用。
可以通过新浪微博的开放平台去注册一个应用。之后你会得到一个App Key和一个App Secret。拥有它们，你才可以申请权限。
假设你的App Key是“1234567890”，App Secret是“abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz”
第二步：写代码。
将获取到的OAuth的objective-C版本加入你的project中。将你申请到的Key和Secret做为两个变量定义并赋值。
对于OAuth来说，很多细节不需要我们去关注的，只要知道几个重要的步骤即可：
1. 创建一个request，这个request包含key和secret的信息，用于向新浪微博申请获得对应用户的权限。
2. 通过request向新浪微博发出请求，告诉新浪微博说：我是一个合法的注册过的应用，现在准备向大人您申请获得用户的权限，请您高抬贵手。
3. 获得未授权的 Request Key。这个获得未授权的 Request Key就相当于放行条，也就是新浪微博允许你开始获取用户的权限。
4. 根据这个Request Key的内容，获得一个url地址，这个地址页面就是想登录你应用的用户输入用户名和密码的地方。注意的是，这个url是属于新浪微博为你的这个应用创建的，是属于新浪微博的。调用iOS的接口，从浏览器打开这个url界面。
5. 用户在上述登录界面输入自己的用户名和密码，成功登录之后（其实是新浪微博认证此用户是注册了新浪微博的用户），你可以获得已授权的 Access KEY。这个Access Key就包含了用户多登录信息（包括昵称、用户ID等等，这里的昵称是指用户显示在新浪微博上的名字，而不是用户的登录名）。
6. 到目前为止，你已经确定用户是新浪微博的用户了，自然也是你的应用的用户（继续YY），所以接下去，你就赶紧允许用户登录成功，进入你的应用主界面，享受你的应用程序了。还愣着干嘛，翠花，上酸菜！！
找到一个objective-c实现的OAuth，并且对着每一步（第六步除外，第六步是在你自己的project中实现。你总不能让OAuth给你上酸菜吧），找到实现每一步功能的函数，然后加入你自己的project中。
代码:
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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface SinaCodePathAndDic : NSObject + ( NSString * )writeToFilePath; + ( NSMutableDictionary * )code; @end #import "SinaCodePathAndDic.h" @implementation SinaCodePathAndDic + ( NSString * )writeToFilePath { NSString *fileName = [NSHomeDirectory ( ) stringByAppendingPathComponent : @ "tmp/sinacode.plist" ]; return fileName; } + ( NSMutableDictionary * )code { NSString *fileName = [NSHomeDirectory ( ) stringByAppendingPathComponent : @ "tmp/sinacode.plist" ]; NSMutableDictionary * codeDic = [ NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile :fileName ]; return codeDic; } @end #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #define SinaAppkey @"309949296" #define SinaAppSecret @"a86376995071dc71a8616035c3d89176" #define SinaCOMEBACK_URL @"http://www.m-bao.com" #define URL_Authorize @"https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize" 使用浏览器授权request token (这个url加上参数在浏览器执行) #define URL_Access @"https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/access_token" //获取access token #define URL_SHARE_TEXT @"http://api.t.sina.com.cn/statuses/update.json" #define URL_SHARE_PIC @"https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/upload.json" #define TOKEN_USER_ID @"token_userId" #define TOKEN_PREFIX @"token_weibo" #define TOKEN_PROVIDER @"token_sina" #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> @interface SinaShareURL : NSObject { } - ( id )initWithText : ( NSString * )text_; - ( id )initWithText : ( NSString * )text_ andPic : (UIImage * )pic_; + ( BOOL )isDic; @end #import "SinaShareURL.h" #import "SinaKey.h" #import "SinaToken.h" #import "URLEncode.h" #import "JSON.h" #define SHAREURL @"https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/repost.json" @implementation SinaShareURL + ( BOOL )isDic { NSDictionary * DIC = [ NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary : [SinaToken userDataAndToken ] ]; if ( ! [DIC valueForKey : @ "access_token" ] ) { return NO; } return YES; } - ( id )initWithText : ( NSString * )text_ { NSDictionary * DIC = [ NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary : [SinaToken userDataAndToken ] ]; NSURL * url_ = [ NSURL URLWithString : [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/update.json?access_token=%@", [DIC valueForKey : @ "access_token" ] ] ]; NSString * str_ = [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "status=%@", [URLEncode encodeUrlStr :text_ ] ]; NSData * data = [str_ dataUsingEncoding :NSUTF8StringEncoding ]; NSMutableURLRequest * request = [ NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL :url_ ]; [request setHTTPMethod : @ "POST" ]; [request setHTTPBody :data ]; [ NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest :request delegate :self ]; return self; } - ( id )initWithText : ( NSString * )text_ andPic : (UIImage * )pic_ { NSDictionary * DIC = [ NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary : [SinaToken userDataAndToken ] ]; NSURL * url_ = [ NSURL URLWithString : [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/upload.json?access_token=%@", [DIC valueForKey : @ "access_token" ] ] ]; NSMutableURLRequest * request = [ NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL :url_ ]; UIImage * image_ = pic_; NSData * imgData_ = UIImageJPEGRepresentation (image_, 0 ); NSString *boundary = @ "AAAVVVAAA"; NSString *boundaryEnd = [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "\r\n--%@--\r\n",boundary ]; NSString *Content_Type = [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "multipart/form-data; boundary=%@",boundary ]; NSMutableString *bodyString = [ NSMutableString stringWithCapacity : 100 ]; [bodyString appendFormat : @ "--%@",boundary ]; [bodyString appendString : @ "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="status "\r\n\r\n" ]; if (text_ ) { [bodyString appendString : [URLEncode encodeUrlStr :text_ ] ]; } else { [bodyString appendString : [URLEncode encodeUrlStr : @ " " ] ]; } [bodyString appendFormat : @ "\r\n--%@",boundary ]; [bodyString appendString : @ "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="pic "; filename="image.jpg "\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n" ]; //data NSMutableData *bodyDataWithPic = [ NSMutableData dataWithData : [bodyString dataUsingEncoding :NSUTF8StringEncoding ] ]; [bodyDataWithPic appendData :imgData_ ]; [bodyDataWithPic appendData : [boundaryEnd dataUsingEncoding :NSUTF8StringEncoding ] ]; //set header [request setValue :Content_Type forHTTPHeaderField : @ "Content-Type" ]; [request setValue : [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "%d", [bodyDataWithPic length ] ] forHTTPHeaderField : @ "Content-Length" ]; [request setHTTPBody :bodyDataWithPic ]; [request setHTTPMethod : @ "POST" ]; [ NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest :request delegate :self ]; return self; } - ( void )connection : ( NSURLConnection * )connection didReceiveData : ( NSData * )data { NSString * str = [ [ NSString alloc ] initWithData :data encoding :NSUTF8StringEncoding ]; NSLog ( @ "asd=%@", [str JSONValue ] ); // NSLog(@"111%@",data); } - ( void )connectionDidFinishLoading : ( NSURLConnection * )connection { // NSString * str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data_ encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; // NSLog(@"asd=%@",[str JSONValue]); [UIApplication sharedApplication ].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; } @end #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @protocol SinaTokenDeletage <NSObject> - ( void )tokenSaveOkayForSina; @end @interface SinaToken : NSObject { NSMutableData * data; id<SinaTokenDeletage>deletage; } @property (nonatomic,assign ) id<SinaTokenDeletage>deletage; - ( void )getToken; - ( void )removeToken; + ( NSString * )writeToFilePath; + ( NSMutableDictionary * )userDataAndToken; @end #import "SinaToken.h" #import "SinaUrl.h" #import "JSON.h" @implementation SinaToken @synthesize deletage; - ( void )dealloc { if (data ) { [data release ]; } [super dealloc ]; } + ( NSString * )writeToFilePath { NSString *fileName = [NSHomeDirectory ( ) stringByAppendingPathComponent : @ "tmp/sinauser.data" ]; return fileName; } + ( NSMutableDictionary * )userDataAndToken { NSString *fileName = [NSHomeDirectory ( ) stringByAppendingPathComponent : @ "tmp/sinauser.data" ]; NSData * data = [ NSData dataWithContentsOfFile :fileName ]; NSString * dataStr = [ [ NSString alloc ] initWithData :data encoding :NSUTF8StringEncoding ]; NSMutableDictionary * userDic = [dataStr JSONValue ]; NSLog ( @ "%@",userDic ); return userDic; } - ( void )getToken { data = [ [ NSMutableData alloc ] init ]; NSURL * url_ = [ NSURL URLWithString : [SinaUrl SinaGetToKenURLString ] ]; NSLog ( @ "cc=%@", [SinaUrl SinaGetToKenURLString ] ); NSMutableURLRequest * request = [ NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL :url_ ]; [request setHTTPMethod : @ "POST" ]; [ NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest :request delegate :self ]; } - ( void )connection : ( NSURLConnection * )connection didReceiveData : ( NSData * )_data { // NSLog(@"22222%@",data); [data appendData :_data ]; } - ( void )connectionDidFinishLoading : ( NSURLConnection * )connection { NSLog ( @ "!!!!!!!!!!!%@,",data ); NSString *fileName = [NSHomeDirectory ( ) stringByAppendingPathComponent : @ "tmp/sinauser.data" ]; NSLog ( @ "%@,",data ); [data writeToFile :fileName atomically : YES ]; if (deletage ) { [deletage tokenSaveOkayForSina ]; } } - ( void )removeToken { NSFileManager * fileManager = [ NSFileManager defaultManager ]; NSString *fileName = [NSHomeDirectory ( ) stringByAppendingPathComponent : @ "tmp/sinauser.data" ]; [fileManager removeItemAtPath :fileName error : nil ]; NSLog ( @ "%@",fileName ); } @end #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import "SinaKey.h" @interface SinaUrl : NSObject { } + ( NSString * )SinaUrlString; + ( NSString * )SinaGetToKenURLString; //+(NSString *)SinaShareUrlString; @end #import "SinaUrl.h" #import "SinaCodePathAndDic.h" @implementation SinaUrl + ( NSString * )SinaUrlString { NSString * parameter = @ ""; NSMutableArray * urlArray = [ [ NSMutableArray alloc ] init ]; [urlArray addObject : [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "client_id=%@",SinaAppkey ] ]; [urlArray addObject : [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "redirect_uri=%@",SinaCOMEBACK_URL ] ]; [urlArray addObject : [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "display=%@", @ "mobile" ] ]; for ( int i = 0; i< [urlArray count ]; i ++ ) { if (i == 0 ) { parameter = [ [parameter stringByAppendingString : @ "?" ] stringByAppendingString : [urlArray objectAtIndex :i ] ]; } else { parameter = [ [parameter stringByAppendingString : @ "&" ] stringByAppendingString : [urlArray objectAtIndex :i ] ]; } } NSString * urlString = [URL_Authorize copy ]; urlString = [urlString stringByAppendingString :parameter ]; [urlArray release ]; return urlString; } + ( NSString * )SinaGetToKenURLString { NSString * parameter = @ ""; NSMutableArray * urlArray = [ [ NSMutableArray alloc ] init ]; [urlArray addObject : @ "grant_type=authorization_code" ]; [urlArray addObject : [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "code=%@", [ [SinaCodePathAndDic code ] objectForKey : @ "code" ] ] ]; [urlArray addObject : [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "client_id=%@",SinaAppkey ] ]; [urlArray addObject : [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "redirect_uri=%@",SinaCOMEBACK_URL ] ]; [urlArray addObject : [ NSString stringWithFormat : @ "client_secret=%@",SinaAppSecret ] ]; for ( int i = 0; i< [urlArray count ]; i ++ ) { if (i == 0 ) { parameter = [ [parameter stringByAppendingString : @ "?" ] stringByAppendingString : [urlArray objectAtIndex :i ] ]; } else { parameter = [ [parameter stringByAppendingString : @ "&" ] stringByAppendingString : [urlArray objectAtIndex :i ] ]; } } NSString * urlString = [URL_Access copy ]; urlString = [urlString stringByAppendingString :parameter ]; return urlString; } @end #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "MainViewController.h" @protocol SinaWebViewControllerDeletage <NSObject> - ( void )hasCodeForSina; @end @interface SinaWebViewController : MainViewController<UIWebViewDelegate> { UIWebView * web; NSMutableData * data; id<SinaWebViewControllerDeletage>deletage; } @property (nonatomic,assign ) id<SinaWebViewControllerDeletage>deletage; @end #import "SinaWebViewController.h" #import "SinaUrl.h" #import "SinaCodePathAndDic.h" @implementation SinaWebViewController @synthesize deletage; - ( id )initWithNibName : ( NSString * )nibNameOrNil bundle : ( NSBundle * )nibBundleOrNil { self = [super initWithNibName :nibNameOrNil bundle :nibBundleOrNil ]; if (self ) { // Custom initialization } return self; } - ( void )dealloc { [web release ]; [data release ]; [super dealloc ]; } - ( void )didReceiveMemoryWarning { // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview. [super didReceiveMemoryWarning ]; // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use. } #pragma mark - View lifecycle - ( void )popModeVC { [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated : YES ]; } // Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. - ( void )viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad ]; UINavigationBar * myBar_ = [ [UINavigationBar alloc ] initWithFrame :CGRectMake ( 0, 0, 320, 44 ) ]; [myBar_ setTintColor : [UIColor orangeColor ] ]; UINavigationItem * item_ = [ [UINavigationItem alloc ] initWithTitle :NSLocalizedString ( @ "新浪认证", nil ) ]; UIBarButtonItem * buttonItem_ = [ [UIBarButtonItem alloc ] initWithTitle :NSLocalizedString ( @ "返回", nil ) style :UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target :self action : @selector (popModeVC ) ]; item_.leftBarButtonItem = buttonItem_; [buttonItem_ release ]; [myBar_ pushNavigationItem :item_ animated : NO ]; [item_ release ]; [self.view addSubview :myBar_ ]; web = [ [UIWebView alloc ] initWithFrame :CGRectMake ( 0, 44, 320, 480 ) ]; [web setDelegate :self ]; NSURL * url = [ NSURL URLWithString : [SinaUrl SinaUrlString ] ]; NSLog ( @ "URL=%@",url ); NSURLRequest * re = [ NSURLRequest requestWithURL :url ]; [web loadRequest :re ]; data = [ [ NSMutableData alloc ] init ]; [self.view addSubview :web ]; } - ( BOOL )webView : (UIWebView * )webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest : ( NSURLRequest * )request navigationType : (UIWebViewNavigationType )navigationType { NSString * urlStr = [ [request URL ] relativeString ]; NSString * str = [ [urlStr componentsSeparatedByString : @ "?" ] objectAtIndex : 0 ]; if ( [str isEqualToString : @ "http://www.m-bao.com/" ] ) { NSString * codeStr = [ [ [ [urlStr componentsSeparatedByString : @ "code=" ] objectAtIndex : 1 ] componentsSeparatedByString : @ "&" ]objectAtIndex : 0 ]; NSMutableDictionary * codeDic = [ NSMutableDictionary dictionary ]; [codeDic setValue :codeStr forKey : @ "code" ]; NSLog ( @ "%@",codeStr ); [codeDic writeToFile : [SinaCodePathAndDic writeToFilePath ] atomically : YES ]; if (deletage ) { [deletage hasCodeForSina ]; } [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated : YES ]; } else { } return YES; } - ( void )webViewDidStartLoad : (UIWebView * )webView { [self webStartLoad ]; } - ( void )webViewDidFinishLoad : (UIWebView * )webView { [self webFinishLoad ]; } - ( void )viewDidUnload { [super viewDidUnload ]; // Release any retained subviews of the main view. // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil; } - ( BOOL )shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation : (UIInterfaceOrientation )interfaceOrientation { // Return YES for supported orientations return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait ); } @end |
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