OpenGL实现二维图的平移

在前面的博客《OpenGL实现二维图的缩放》中，我提到了gluLookAt的作用是定义观察者的位置和视线方向。在本文中，我们正好利用这个功能来实现二维图的平移。

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QGLWidget>
#include <QWheelEvent>
#include <QMouseEvent>


class Widget : public QGLWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
    int           m_iWidth;
    int           m_iHeight;
    float           m_fXOffset;
    float           m_fYOffset;
    float           m_fPrevXPos;
    float           m_fPrevYPos;
    int             m_iXPos;
    int             m_iYPos;
    bool            m_bMoved;
    int           m_iMag;
private:

protected:
    virtual void initializeGL();
    virtual void paintGL();
    virtual void resizeGL(int, int);

    virtual void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *);
    virtual void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *);
    virtual void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *);
    virtual void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *);
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "widget.h"
#include <GL/glu.h>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QGLWidget(parent)

{
    setMouseTracking(false);
    m_fPrevXPos = m_fPrevYPos = 0.0;
    m_fXOffset = m_fYOffset = 0.0;
    m_bMoved = false;
}

Widget::~Widget()
{

}

void Widget::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *e)
{
    QPoint qpMag = e->angleDelta();
    int iMag = qpMag.y();
    bool bUpdate = false;
    if(iMag > 0)
    {
        if(m_iMag < 8)
        {
            m_iMag *= 2;
            bUpdate = true;
        }
    }

    if(iMag < 0)
    {
        if(m_iMag > 1)
        {
            m_iMag /= 2;
            bUpdate = true;
        }
    }

    if(bUpdate)
    {
        updateGL();
    }
}

void Widget::initializeGL()
{
    glClearColor(0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0);
    m_iMag = 1;
}

void Widget::resizeGL(int w, int h)
{
    if(w > 0 && h >0)
    {
        glViewport(0, 0, (GLint)w, (GLint)h);//这句话把显示的范围跟glWindow范围划了等号
        m_iWidth = w;
        m_iHeight = h;
    }
}

void Widget::paintGL()
{
    //clear放在初始化里面会造成闪烁
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluPerspective(10.0 * m_iMag, m_iWidth / m_iHeight, -8.0, 8.0);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluLookAt(m_fPrevXPos + m_fXOffset * 0.01, m_fPrevYPos + m_fYOffset * 0.01, 50.0,
              m_fPrevXPos + m_fXOffset * 0.01, m_fPrevYPos + m_fYOffset * 0.01, 0.0,
              0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glVertex2f(-0.5, -0.5);
    glVertex2f(0.5, -0.5);
    glVertex2f(0.5, 0.5);
    glVertex2f(-0.5, 0.5);
    glEnd();
}

void Widget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if(m_bMoved)
    {
        m_fXOffset = m_iXPos - e->x();
        m_fYOffset = e->y() - m_iYPos;//widget对Y方向的定义和opengl坐标系相反

        updateGL();
    }
}

void Widget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    Q_UNUSED(e);
    m_fPrevXPos += m_fXOffset * 0.01;
    m_fPrevYPos += m_fYOffset * 0.01;
    m_fXOffset = m_fYOffset = 0.0;
    m_bMoved = false;
}

void Widget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    m_iXPos = e->x();
    m_iYPos = e->y();
    m_bMoved = true;
}

运行程序，可见白色正方形随着鼠标拖动而移动