epoll实现的多人聊天室程序

关于epoll的介绍此处不赘述，可以参考这篇博文 linux epoll详解及使用方法概述

这里给出一个epoll实现的聊天室程序，实现群聊功能，分为server端和client端代码:

server.cpp:

//server.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

//选用list存放sockfd
list<int> clients_list;

//server port
#define SERVER_PORT 8888

//epoll支持的最大并发量
#define EPOLL_SIZE 5000

//message buf size
#define BUF_SIZE 0xFFFF

#define SERVER_WELCOME "Welcome you join  to the chat room! Your chat ID is: Client #%d"

#define SERVER_MESSAGE "ClientID %d say >> %s"

// exit
#define EXIT "EXIT"

#define CAUTION "There is only one int the char room!"

int setnonblocking(int sockfd){
    fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
    return 0;
}

void addfd(int epollfd, int fd, bool enable_et){
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    ev.events = EPOLLIN;
    if(enable_et){
        ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    }
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev);
    setnonblocking(fd);
}

int sendBroadcastmessage(int clientfd){
    char buf[BUF_SIZE], message[BUF_SIZE];
    //清零
    bzero(buf, BUF_SIZE);
    bzero(message, BUF_SIZE);

    printf("read from client(clientID = %d)\n", clientfd);
    int len = recv(clientfd, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0);
    //len=0 client关闭了连接
    if(len == 0){
        close(clientfd);
        clients_list.remove(clientfd);
        printf("ClientID = %d closed.\n now there are %d client in the char room\n", clientfd, (int)clients_list.size());
    }else{//进行广播
        if(clients_list.size() == 1){
            send(clientfd, CAUTION, strlen(CAUTION), 0);
            return len;
        }
        sprintf(message, SERVER_MESSAGE, clientfd, buf);

        list<int>::iterator iter;
        for(iter = clients_list.begin(); iter != clients_list.end(); ite