X86保护模式编程总结（2）

CPU复位后的初始化:

EFLAGS=0x00000002 (高10位未定义)

EIP=0x0000FFF0

CR0=0x60000010

CR2/CR3/CR4=0x00000000

CS={选择符=0x0F000; 基地址=0xFFFF0000; 段限=0x0FFFF; AR=存在,读/写,已访问}

SS,DS,ES,FS,GS={选择符=0x0000; 基地址=0x0000; 段限=0x0FFFF; AR=存在,读/写,已问}

EDX=0x000005xx{ DH=CPU部件标识,DL=CPU版本号}

EAX=0 或 其它(出错)

EBX,ECX,ESI,EDI,EBP,ESP=0x0000000

LDTR={选择符=0x0000; 基地址=0x0000; 段限=0x0FFFF; AR=存在,读/写}

GDTR,IDTR={基地址=0x0000; 段限=0x0FFFF; AR=存在,读/写}

DR0,DR1,DR2,DR3=0x00000000

DR6=0xFFFF0FF0

DR7=0x00000400

时间印戮计数器=0

控制和事件选择=0

TR12=0

所有其它型号特定的寄存器(MSR)=未定义

数据和代码告诉缓冲,TLB=无效

 

FINIT或FNINIT之后的FPU状态:

字段                                   值                                       说明

控制字                           0x037F

--(无穷大控制)                    0                                        仿射

--舍入控制                          00                                       舍入到最接近值

--精度控制                          00                                       扩充的

--异常屏蔽                      111111                                   异常被屏蔽

状态字                            0x0000                                

--(忙)                                  0                                        __

--条件码                             0000                                   __

--栈顶                                 000                                     寄存器0是栈顶

--异常摘要                          0                                        无异常

--栈标志                             0                                        __

--异常标志                          000000                                无异常

标志字                                0xFFFF                              

--标志                                 11                                       空

寄存器                                不变                                   不变

异常指针

--指令码                             0                                        被清0

--指令地址                          0                                        被清0

--操作数地址                      0                                        被清0