Spring攻略笔记-2 依赖检查

Spring的依赖检查功能能够帮助检查在一个Bean上的所有特定类型属性是否都已经设置。只要在dependency-check的属性中指定寄来检查模式就可以了。

依赖检查的几种模式：

1、none：不执行任何依赖检查。任何属性都可以保持未设置状态，为默认；

2、simple：如果任何简单类型（原始和集合类型）的属性未设置，将抛出UnsatisfiedDependencyexception异常；

3、objects：如果任何对象类型属性都没有设置，将抛出UnsatisfiedDependencyexception异常；

4、all：如果任何类型的属性未设置，将抛出UnsatisfiedDependencyexception异常。

可以设置<beans>根元素的default-dependency-check属性来改变。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
						">
						
	<!-- 配置一个Bean -->				
	<bean name="studentBean" class="com.lkt.entity.Student"  scope="prototype" dependency-check="all">
		<property name="clazz" ref="classBean"></property>
		<property name="password" value="zhangsan"></property>
		<property name="userName" value="zhangsan"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean name="classBean" class="com.lkt.entity.Clazz" scope="prototype">
		<property name="className" value="一年三班"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

因为有个属性realName没有设置，所有在执行后，会报错误：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'studentBean' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'realName': Set this property value or disable dependency checking for this bean.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.checkDependencies(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1240)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1063)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:511)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:450)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:309)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:189)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1004)
at com.lkt.entity.Test.main(Test.java:11)

Spring的依赖检查功能灵活性不够，所有提供了注解的方式

RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor是一个Spring bean 后处理器，检查带有@Required注解的所有bean属性是否设置。

使用注解要在添加一个context:annotation-config元素

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
						">
	<!-- 添加注解功能 -->
	<context:annotation-config/>
	<!-- 配置一个Bean -->				
	<bean name="studentBean" class="com.lkt.entity.Student"  scope="prototype"  >
		<property name="clazz" ref="classBean"></property>
		<property name="password" value="zhangsan"></property>
		<property name="userName" value="zhangsan"></property>
		
	</bean>
	
	<bean name="classBean" class="com.lkt.entity.Clazz" scope="prototype">
		<property name="className" value="一年三班"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

在实体类中的属性中添加@Required注解

package com.lkt.entity;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;

public class Student {
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	
	private String realName;
	
	private Clazz clazz;
	
	public Clazz getClazz() {
		return clazz;
	}
	public void setClazz(Clazz clazz) {
		this.clazz = clazz;
	}
	public Student() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(String userName,String password,String realName) {
		this.userName=userName;
		this.password=password;
		this.realName=realName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		
		return "userName:"+userName+"  password:"+password+"  realName:"+realName;
	}
	
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	@Required
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	@Required
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getRealName() {
		return realName;
	}
	@Required
	public void setRealName(String realName) {
		this.realName = realName;
	}
}