strace和ltrace的简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 12:25:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 12:25:05 发布

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分类专栏：软件应用文章标签： strace ltrace

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lile777/article/details/103616085

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前言

strace用来跟踪进程的系统调用或信号产生的情况;
ltrace 用来跟踪进程调用库函数的情况。

1，strace命令


root@ubuntu:/opt/files/release/strace/x86_64/bin# ./strace uname
execve("/bin/uname", ["uname"], 0x7ffc0cd82290 /* 20 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL)                               = 0x1ed4000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = 0
open("/etc/ld.so.preload", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {
   st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 1, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f4fcdb37000
close(3)                                = 0
munmap(0x7f4fcdb37000, 1)               = 0
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {
   st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=85661, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 85661, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f4f