装饰器模式（汽车案例）

装饰器模式特点：

1. 灵活：为什么说灵活呢？就是你可以根据你的业务进行搭配。（这里不理解没关系）
2. 可扩展：我每次添加一个功能，不需要在原有的代码进行修改

定义车的抽象和具体实现

public interface Car {
    void run();
}
class BenzCar implements Car {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("奔驰");
    }
}
class BmwCar implements Car {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("宝马");
    }
}
class TeslaCar implements Car {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("特斯拉");
    }
}

定义装饰器和装饰器实现

public class CarDecorator implements Car {
    protected Car decoratedCar;
    public CarDecorator(Car decoratedCar){
        this.decoratedCar = decoratedCar;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        decoratedCar.run();
    }
}

class AutoCarDecorator extends CarDecorator {
    public AutoCarDecorator(Car decoratedCar) {
        super(decoratedCar);
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        autoRun();
    }
    private void autoRun(){
        System.out.println("开启自动驾驶");
    }
}
class WaterCarDecorator extends CarDecorator {
    public WaterCarDecorator(Car decoratedCar) {
        super(decoratedCar);
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        autoRun();
    }
    private void autoRun(){
        System.out.println("开启水上模式");
    }
}

测试

 public void getCar(){
        Car teslaCar = new TeslaCar();
        teslaCar.run();
        CarDecorator carDecorator = new AutoCarDecorator(teslaCar);
        carDecorator.run();
        CarDecorator waterCarDecorator = new WaterCarDecorator(teslaCar);
        waterCarDecorator.run();
    }

效果

特斯拉
开启自动驾驶
开启水上模式