QT 5.15向服务器发送POST请求，接收并解析服务器的响应数据（嵌套解析JSON数据）

首先要在.pro文件中加上QT += network。

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QtNetwork>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QTextCodec>
#include <QFile>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QDateTime>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
    void run();
    void fun();
    void funBack(QNetworkReply* reply);
    QString CmdParse(QJsonValue value);

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

private:
    QNetworkAccessManager *manager;
    QString data;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include<QDebug>
#include<QJsonObject>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<QJsonDocument>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //调用函数发送请求，参数是请求的服务器地址
    
    run();
    
    
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::run(){
    
    fun();
    
    
}
//请求
void MainWindow::fun(){
    manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
    //通信完成后，自动执行funBack
    connect(manager,&QNetworkAccessManager::finished,this,&MainWindow::funBack);
    // Json数据，请求体
    QJsonObject json;
    json.insert("xxx", "xxxx");
    json.insert("xxxx", "xxxxxxxxx");
    QJsonDocument document;
    document.setObject(json);
    QByteArray dataArray = document.toJson(QJsonDocument::Compact);
    // 构造请求
    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setUrl(QUrl("xxxxx:xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxx"));
    //构造请求头
    request.setRawHeader("User-Agent","xxxx");
    request.setRawHeader("Content-Type","application/json");
    request.setRawHeader("Host","xxxxxxxxxxx");
    request.setRawHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
    
    // 发送请求
    manager->post(request, dataArray);
    
}
//接收响应
void MainWindow::funBack(QNetworkReply* reply){
    
    // 获取响应信息
    int statusCode  = reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute).toInt();
    qDebug() << "statusCode:" << statusCode;
    
    QByteArray bytes = reply->readAll();
    //qDebug()<<bytes;
    QJsonParseError jsonError;
    QJsonDocument doucment = QJsonDocument::fromJson(bytes, &jsonError);
    if (jsonError.error != QJsonParseError::NoError) {
        qDebug() << QStringLiteral("parse Json error!");
        return;
    }else qDebug() << QStringLiteral("parse Json success!");
    // 解析Json
    if (doucment.isObject())
    {
        QJsonObject obj = doucment.object();
        QJsonValue value;
        if (obj.contains("data"))
        {
            QJsonValue value = obj.value("data");
            //嵌套解析json数据
            data = CmdParse(value);
            qDebug()<<data;
        }
    }
    
    
}
//嵌套解析json
QString MainWindow::CmdParse(QJsonValue value)
{
    QString dataValue;  //容器保存json值
    if (value.isObject())  //判断第二级对象是否存在
    {
        QJsonObject obj = value.toObject();
        //abcxxx是json嵌套里面的
        if (obj.contains("abcxxx"))
        {
            QJsonValue value = obj.value("abc");
            if(value.isString()){
                dataValue=value.toString();
            }else{
                qDebug()<<value.toString();
            }
        }
    }
    return dataValue;   //返回解析好的json值
}

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}