Partial different equation of heat conduction
∂ ∂ x ( λ ∂ T ∂ x ) + ∂ ∂ y ( λ ∂ T ∂ y ) + ∂ ∂ z ( λ ∂ T ∂ z ) + Φ ˙ = ρ C p ∂ T ∂ t \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\left(\lambda \frac{\partial T}{\partial x}\right)+\frac{\partial}{\partial y}\left(\lambda \frac{\partial T}{\partial y}\right)+\frac{\partial}{\partial z}\left(\lambda \frac{\partial T}{\partial z}\right)+\dot{\Phi}=\rho C_{p} \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} ∂x∂(λ∂x∂T)+∂y∂(λ∂y∂T)+∂z∂(λ∂z∂T)+Φ˙=ρCp∂t∂T
1 r ∂ ∂ r ( λ r ∂ T ∂ r ) + 1 r 2 ∂ ∂ θ ( λ ∂ T ∂ θ ) + ∂ ∂ z ( λ ∂ T ∂ z ) + Φ ˙ = ρ C p ∂ T ∂ t \frac{1}{r} \frac{\partial}{\partial r}\left(\lambda r \frac{\partial T}{\partial r}\right)+\frac{1}{r^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial \theta}\left(\lambda \frac{\partial T}{\partial \theta}\right)+\frac{\partial}{\partial z}\left(\lambda \frac{\partial T}{\partial z}\right)+\dot{\Phi}=\rho C_{p} \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} r1∂r∂(λr∂r∂T)+r21∂θ∂(λ∂θ∂T)+∂z∂(λ∂z∂T)+Φ˙=ρCp∂t∂T
1 r 2 ∂ ∂ r ( λ r 2 ∂ T ∂ r ) + 1 r 2 sin 2 θ ∂ ∂ φ ( λ ∂ T ∂ φ ) + 1 r 2 sin θ ∂ ∂ θ ( λ sin θ ∂ T ∂ θ ) + Φ ˙ = ρ C p ∂ T ∂ t \frac{1}{r^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial r}\left(\lambda r^{2} \frac{\partial T}{\partial r}\right)+\frac{1}{r^{2} \sin ^{2} \theta} \frac{\partial}{\partial \varphi}\left(\lambda \frac{\partial T}{\partial \varphi}\right)+\frac{1}{r^{2} \sin \theta} \frac{\partial}{\partial \theta}\left(\lambda \sin \theta \frac{\partial T}{\partial \theta}\right)+\dot{\Phi}=\rho C_{p} \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} r21∂r∂(λr2∂r∂T)+r2sin2θ1∂φ∂(λ∂φ∂T)+r2sinθ1∂θ∂(λsinθ∂θ∂T)+Φ˙=ρCp∂t∂T
- Thermal Conductivity (导热系数)
λ = ∣ q ∣ ∣ d T d x ∣ \lambda=\frac{|q|}{\left|\frac{d T}{d x}\right|} λ=∣∣dxdT∣∣∣q∣
units is W/( m 2 m^{2} m2K) in the SI system
- Thermal Diffusivity (热扩散系数)
a = thermal conductivity heat capacity = λ ρ C p a=\frac{\text { thermal conductivity }}{\text { heat capacity }}=\frac{\lambda}{\rho C_{p}} a= heat capacity thermal conductivity =ρCpλ
units is m2/s in the SI system
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