推荐官方开源 PInvoke 库 包含大量 win32 封装

本文介绍了官方开源的PInvoke库,该库为dotnet基金会项目,封装了大量的Win32库,如gdi32.dll、kernel32.dll和user32.dll等。使用此库可以减少网上查找和复制PInvoke代码的风险,提高代码质量。通过NuGet安装对应库,即可轻松调用如Kernel32的CreateProcess等复杂方法。同时,作者分享了自己的博客和QQ群,邀请读者交流学习。
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在调用 win32 库的时候,小伙伴会遇到的问题是不知道对应的 win32 函数应该如何写。或者在网上抄了的代码的实现都有些诡异,想要自己封装发现工作量太大。好消息是官方将 PInvoke 库在 dotnet 基金会完全开源,包含了大量的 Win32 库,如 gdi32.dll 和 kernel32.dll 和 user32.dll 等

使用官方的库的优势是什么呢?第一个就是减少从网上复制粘贴有趣的 PInvoke 调用实现,其次是质量上能保底。虽然官方的实现也不够完美,例如 User32 的 GetWindowLong 方法依然有坑。但是因为此项目是在 github 开源 因此也会有大量的小伙伴入坑不断的修复,相对来说应该会比自己实现的好一些

现在官方已经将大量的 dll 进行了封装

已经实现的 dll 如下

Library Package name NuGet Description
advapi32.dll PInvoke.AdvApi32 NuGet Windows Advanced Services
bcrypt.dll PInvoke.BCrypt NuGet Windows Cryptography API: Next Generation
cabinet.dll PInvoke.Cabinet NuGet Cabinet API Functions
cfgmgr32.dll PInvoke.CfgMgr32 NuGet Device and Driver Installation
crypt32.dll PInvoke.Crypt32 NuGet Windows Cryptography API
DwmApi.dll PInvoke.DwmApi
使用C++代码封装win32操作类, 与MFC相似,对于学习SDK与C++是巨好的参考 Tutorials Menu of tutorials Tutorial 1: The Simplest Window Tutorial 2: Using Classes and Inheritance Tutorial 3: Using Messages to Create a Scribble Window Tutorial 4: Repainting the Window Tutorial 5: Wrapping a Frame around our Scribble Window Tutorial 6: Customising Window Creation Tutorial 7: Customising the Toolbar Tutorial 8: Loading and Saving Files Tutorial 9: Printing Tutorial 10: Finishing Touches Tutorial 1: The Simplest Window The following code uses Win32++ to create a window. This is all the code you need (in combination with Win32++) to create and display a simple window. Note that in order to add the Win32++ code to our program, we use an #include statement as shown below. #include "../Win32++/Wincore.h" INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE, HINSTANCE, LPTSTR, int) { //Start Win32++ CWinApp MyApp; //Create a CWnd object CWnd MyWindow; //Create (and display) the window MyWindow.Create(); //Run the application return MyApp.Run(); } This program has four key steps: Start Win32++. We do this here by creating a CWinApp object called MyApp. Create a CWnd object called MyWindow. Create a default window by calling the Create function. Start the message loop, by calling the Run function. If you compile and run this program, you'll find that the application doesn't end when the window is closed. This is behaviour is normal. An illustration of how to use messages to control the windows behaviour (including closing the application) will be left until tutorial 3.
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