四、LED流水灯实验

开发板示意图

流水灯所需示意拼图

使用for循环做延时函数，单项流水灯：

代码：

#include <reg52.h>

sbit ADDR0 = P1^0;  //位定义，相当于给P1^0口取一个别名
sbit ADDR1 = P1^1;
sbit ADDR2 = P1^2;
sbit ADDR3 = P1^3;
sbit ENLED = P1^4;
void main()
{
	unsigned char cnt = 0;
	unsigned int i = 0;
	ENLED = 0;
	ADDR3 = 1;
	ADDR2 = 1;
	ADDR1 = 1;
	ADDR0 = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		P0 = ~(0x01 << cnt);
		for(i=0; i<20000; i++);
		cnt ++;
		if(cnt==8)
		{
			cnt = 0;
		}
	}
}

效果截图：

使用定时器T0查询实现流水灯，代码：

#include <reg52.h>
sbit ADDR0 = P1^0;  //位定义，相当于给P1^0口取一个别名
sbit ADDR1 = P1^1;
sbit ADDR2 = P1^2;
sbit ADDR3 = P1^3;
sbit ENLED = P1^4;
unsigned char THR0,TLR0;
void ConfigTimer(unsigned long ms);
void main()
{
	unsigned char cnt = 0;
	unsigned int i = 0;
	ENLED = 0;
	ADDR3 = 1;
	ADDR2 = 1;
	ADDR1 = 1;
	ADDR0 = 0;
	ConfigTimer(2);
	TMOD = TMOD & 0xF0;
	TMOD = TMOD | 0x01;	//设置定时器模式1 ,不影响高四位
	TH0 = THR0;
	TL0 = TLR0;
	TR0 = 1;
	while(1)
	{
		if(TF0==1)
		{
			TF0 = 0;
			TH0 = THR0;
			TL0 = TLR0;
			i++;
			if(i==1000)		       //每2s移动一个点亮小灯
			{
				i = 0;
				P0 = ~(0x01 << cnt);
				cnt ++;
				if(cnt==8)
				{
					cnt = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
void ConfigTimer(unsigned long ms)
{
	unsigned long temp;
	temp = 65536 - ms*11059200/1000/12;	//ms最大定时71ms
	THR0 = (unsigned char)(temp>>8);	    //取计数值高八位 ，计数值不会超过65535，最多占用16位。
	TLR0 = (char)temp; 					//取计数值低八位				 
}

使用定时器T0中断实现流水灯，代码：

#include <reg52.h>
sbit ADDR0 = P1^0;  //位定义，相当于给P1^0口取一个别名
sbit ADDR1 = P1^1;
sbit ADDR2 = P1^2;
sbit ADDR3 = P1^3;
sbit ENLED = P1^4;
unsigned char THR0,TLR0;
unsigned char flags = 0;
void ConfigTimer(unsigned long ms);
void main()
{
	unsigned char cnt = 0;
	unsigned int i = 0;
	ENLED = 0;
	ADDR3 = 1;
	ADDR2 = 1;
	ADDR1 = 1;
	ADDR0 = 0;
	ConfigTimer(2);	 //计算定时2ms，需要赋的初值，存在在 THR0,TLR0中
	TMOD = TMOD & 0xF0;
	TMOD = TMOD | 0x01;	//设置定时器模式1 ,不影响高四位
	TH0 = THR0;	 //定时器赋初值
	TL0 = TLR0;
	EA = 1;     //使能总中断
	ET0= 1;		//使能T0中断
	TR0 = 1;    //启动定时器T0
	while(1)
	{
		static unsigned char i = 0;
		if(flags)
		{
			flags = 0;
			P0 = ~(0x01<<i);
			i++;
			if(i==8)
			{i = 0;}
		}
	}
}
void ConfigTimer(unsigned long ms)
{
	unsigned long temp;
	temp = 65536 - ms*11059200/1000/12;	//ms最大定时71ms
	THR0 = (unsigned char)(temp>>8);	    //取计数值高八位 ，计数值不会超过65535，最多占用16位。
	TLR0 = (char)temp; 					//取计数值低八位				 
}
void  InterruptTimer0() interrupt 1
{
	static unsigned int cnt = 0;
	TH0 = THR0;
	TL0 = TLR0;
	cnt++;
	if(cnt>=500)   		//定时1s
	{ 	
		cnt = 0;	
		flags = 1;
	}
}

流水灯左移到头接着右移，右移到头再左移，使用定时器中断

代码：

#include <reg52.h>

sbit ADDR0 = P1^0;
sbit ADDR1 = P1^1;
sbit ADDR2 = P1^2;
sbit ADDR3 = P1^3;
sbit ENLED = P1^4;

unsigned char flags = 0;
unsigned char dir = 0;//方向标志：0位左移，1为右移
unsigned char THR0,TLR0;
void ConfigTimer(unsigned long ms);
void main()
{
	unsigned char cnt = 0;
	unsigned int i = 0;
	ENLED = 0;
	ADDR3 = 1;
	ADDR2 = 1;
	ADDR1 = 1;
	ADDR0 = 0;
	ConfigTimer(2);	 //计算定时2ms，需要赋的初值，存在在 THR0,TLR0中
	TMOD = TMOD & 0xF0;
	TMOD = TMOD | 0x01;	//设置定时器模式1 ,不影响高四位
	TH0 = THR0;	 //定时器赋初值
	TL0 = TLR0;
	EA = 1;     //使能总中断
	ET0= 1;		//使能T0中断
	TR0 = 1;    //启动定时器T0
	while(1)
	{
		static unsigned char i = 0;
		if(flags)
		{
			flags = 0;
			if(dir == 0)		//方向标志dir，左移
			{
				P0 = ~(0x01<<i);
				i++;
				if(i==8)
				{
					dir = 1;
					i = 1;		//写成1，防止最左侧小灯亮2s
				}
			}
			else				//方向标志dir，右移
			{
				P0 = ~(0x80>>i);
				i++;
				if(i==8)
				{
					dir = 0;
					i = 1;		 //写成1，防止最右侧小灯亮2s
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
void ConfigTimer(unsigned long ms)
{
	unsigned long temp;
	temp = 65536 - ms*11059200/1000/12;	//ms最大定时71ms
	THR0 = (unsigned char)(temp>>8);	    //取计数值高八位 ，计数值不会超过65535，最多占用16位。
	TLR0 = (char)temp; 					//取计数值低八位				 
}
void  InterruptTimer0() interrupt 1
{
	static unsigned int cnt = 0;
	TH0 = THR0;
	TL0 = TLR0;
	cnt++;
	if(cnt>=500)   		//定时1s
	{ 	
		cnt = 0;	
		flags = 1;		//1s时间到标志
	}
}