Linux C 遍历目录下的所有文件

1、原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/fnlingnzb-learner/p/6472391.html

Linux C 读取文件夹下所有文件（包括子文件夹）的文件名

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int readFileList(char *basePath)
{
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent *ptr;
    char base[1000];

    if ((dir=opendir(basePath)) == NULL)
    {
        perror("Open dir error...");
        exit(1);
    }

    while ((ptr=readdir(dir)) != NULL)
    {
        if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..")==0)    ///current dir OR parrent dir
            continue;
        else if(ptr->d_type == 8)    ///file
            printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name);
        else if(ptr->d_type == 10)    ///link file
            printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name);
        else if(ptr->d_type == 4)    ///dir
        {
            memset(base,'\0',sizeof(base));
            strcpy(base,basePath);
            strcat(base,"/");
            strcat(base,ptr->d_name);
            readFileList(base);
        }
    }
    closedir(dir);
    return 1;
}

int main(void)
{
    DIR *dir;
    char basePath[1000];

    ///get the current absoulte path
    memset(basePath,'\0',sizeof(basePath));
    getcwd(basePath, 999);
    printf("the current dir is : %s\n",basePath);

    ///get the file list
    memset(basePath,'\0',sizeof(basePath));
    strcpy(basePath,"./XL");
    readFileList(basePath);
    return 0;
}

个人推荐使用1的方法，因为解析的很清楚

2、原文链接：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6d041c110100nxk7.html

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
void printdir(char *dir, int depth)
{
    DIR *dp;
    struct dirent *entry;
    struct stat statbuf;
    if((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr,"cannot open directory: %s\n", dir);
        return;
    }
    chdir(dir);
    while((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
        lstat(entry->d_name,&statbuf);
        if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
           
            if(strcmp(".",entry->d_name) == 0 ||
                strcmp("..",entry->d_name) == 0)
                continue;
            printf("%*s%s/\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);
           
            printdir(entry->d_name,depth+4);
        }
        else printf("%*s%s\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);
    }
    chdir("..");
    closedir(dp);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    char *topdir, pwd[2]=".";
    if (argc != 2)
        topdir=pwd;
    else
        topdir=argv[1];
    printf("Directory scan of %s\n",topdir);
    printdir(topdir,0);
    printf("done.\n");
    exit(0);
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

网上看到好多这下面这段遍历文件夹下所有文件的c程序，这其实是windows下的，所以在linux下是编译不通过的，切记

#include <stdio.h>
#include <io.h>
int main (void)
{
    _finddata_t fileDir;


    long lfDir;


    if((lfDir = _findfirst(dir,&fileDir))==-1l)
        printf("No file is found\n");
    else{
        printf("file list:\n");
        do{
            printf("%s\n",fileDir.name);
        }while( _findnext( lfDir, &fileDir ) == 0 );
    }
    _findclose(lfDir);


    return 0;
}