1、原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/fnlingnzb-learner/p/6472391.html
Linux C 读取文件夹下所有文件(包括子文件夹)的文件名
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int readFileList(char *basePath)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *ptr;
char base[1000];
if ((dir=opendir(basePath)) == NULL)
{
perror("Open dir error...");
exit(1);
}
while ((ptr=readdir(dir)) != NULL)
{
if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..")==0) ///current dir OR parrent dir
continue;
else if(ptr->d_type == 8) ///file
printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name);
else if(ptr->d_type == 10) ///link file
printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name);
else if(ptr->d_type == 4) ///dir
{
memset(base,'\0',sizeof(base));
strcpy(base,basePath);
strcat(base,"/");
strcat(base,ptr->d_name);
readFileList(base);
}
}
closedir(dir);
return 1;
}
int main(void)
{
DIR *dir;
char basePath[1000];
///get the current absoulte path
memset(basePath,'\0',sizeof(basePath));
getcwd(basePath, 999);
printf("the current dir is : %s\n",basePath);
///get the file list
memset(basePath,'\0',sizeof(basePath));
strcpy(basePath,"./XL");
readFileList(basePath);
return 0;
}
个人推荐使用1的方法,因为解析的很清楚
2、原文链接:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6d041c110100nxk7.html
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
void printdir(char *dir, int depth)
{
DIR *dp;
struct dirent *entry;
struct stat statbuf;
if((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"cannot open directory: %s\n", dir);
return;
}
chdir(dir);
while((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
lstat(entry->d_name,&statbuf);
if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
if(strcmp(".",entry->d_name) == 0 ||
strcmp("..",entry->d_name) == 0)
continue;
printf("%*s%s/\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);
printdir(entry->d_name,depth+4);
}
else printf("%*s%s\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);
}
chdir("..");
closedir(dp);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char *topdir, pwd[2]=".";
if (argc != 2)
topdir=pwd;
else
topdir=argv[1];
printf("Directory scan of %s\n",topdir);
printdir(topdir,0);
printf("done.\n");
exit(0);
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
网上看到好多这下面这段遍历文件夹下所有文件的c程序,这其实是windows下的,所以在linux下是编译不通过的,切记
#include <stdio.h>
#include <io.h>
int main (void)
{
_finddata_t fileDir;
long lfDir;
if((lfDir = _findfirst(dir,&fileDir))==-1l)
printf("No file is found\n");
else{
printf("file list:\n");
do{
printf("%s\n",fileDir.name);
}while( _findnext( lfDir, &fileDir ) == 0 );
}
_findclose(lfDir);
return 0;
}