Spring 声明式事务管理----基于TransactionProxyFactoryBean的方式

 使用案例代码:

  #数据模型层

package com.sunline.entity;

/**
 * Account entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
 */

public class Account  implements java.io.Serializable {


    // Fields    

     private Integer id;
     private String name;
     private Double money;


    // Constructors

    /** default constructor */
    public Account() {
    }

	/** minimal constructor */
    public Account(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    /** full constructor */
    public Account(String name, Double money) {
        this.name = name;
        this.money = money;
    }

   
    // Property accessors

    public Integer getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return this.money;
    }
    
    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
   
}

   
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.sunline.entity.Account" table="account" catalog="association">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="name" length="20" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="money" type="java.lang.Double">
            <column name="money" precision="10" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

  

 #配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 引用外部文件 db.properties读取数据库配置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- schemaLocation后面两个命名空间是扫描该包必须有的 -->
    <!-- 扫描com.sunline包以及所有子包，为所有加了注解的类创建bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sunline">
    </context:component-scan>
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="${driverClassName}">
		</property>
		<property name="url"
			value="${url}">
		</property>
		<property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
				<prop key="dialect">
				    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/sunline/entity/Account.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
   </bean>
   
   	<!-- 配置Hibernate事务管理器 -->
	 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
	
   	<!-- ==================================2.使用XML配置声明式的事务管理(原始方式)=============================================== -->
	<!-- 配置业务层的代理 -->
	<bean id="accountServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
		<!-- 配置目标对象 -->
		<property name="target" ref="accountBizTwo" />
		<!-- 注入事务管理器 -->
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
		<!-- 注入事务的属性 -->
		<property name="transactionAttributes">
			<props>
				<!-- 
					prop的格式:
						* PROPAGATION	:事务的传播行为
						* ISOTATION		:事务的隔离级别
						* readOnly		:只读
						* -EXCEPTION	:发生哪些异常回滚事务
						* +EXCEPTION 	:发生哪些异常不回滚事务
				 -->
				<prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
				<!-- <prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop> -->
				<!-- <prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,+java.lang.ArithmeticException</prop> -->
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

#数据访问层

 AccountDao.java

package com.sunline.dao;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository(value="accountDao")
public class AccountDao extends HibernateDaoSupport {
	/*
	 * 使用注解必须添加以下方式
	 */
    @Resource  
    public void setSessionFacotry(SessionFactory sessionFacotry) {  
        super.setSessionFactory(sessionFacotry);  
    }  
    
	/*
	 *  @param out	 :转出账号
	 *  @param money :转账金额
	 */
	public void outMoney(String out, double money){
		String hsql ="update Account set money = money-? where name = ?";
		System.out.println("成功转出金额!");
		this.getHibernateTemplate().bulkUpdate(hsql, new Object[]{money,out});
	}
	
	/*
	 * @param in	:转入账号
	 * @param money	:转账金额
	 */
	public void inMoney(String in, Double money) {
		String hsql = "update Account set money = money+? where name = ?";
		System.out.println("成功转入金额!");
		this.getHibernateTemplate().bulkUpdate(hsql, new Object[]{money,in});
	}
}

#业务逻辑层

AccountBiz2.java

package com.sunline.biz;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.sunline.dao.AccountDao;

@Service(value="accountBizTwo")
public class AccountBiz2 {
	/*
	 * 转账
	 */
	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("accountDao")            //使用@Qualifier注解来说明使用哪一个实现类
    AccountDao accountDao;
	/*
	 * @param out	:转出账号
	 * @param in	:转入账号
	 * @param money	:转账金额
	 */
	public void transfer(String out, String in, Double money) {
		accountDao.outMoney(out, money);
		int i = 1/0;
		accountDao.inMoney(in, money);
	}
}

#测试类

package com.sunline.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.sunline.biz.AccountBiz2;

public class TestTwo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");	    
		/*
		 * 一定要注入代理类:因为代理类进行增强的操作
		 */
	    AccountBiz2 accountBiz2 = (AccountBiz2) ctx.getBean("accountServiceProxy");
	    accountBiz2.transfer("海哥", "杨旭", 200d);
	}
}